High-risk pulmonary embolism in pregnancy
- Authors: Shilova A.S.1, Ketskalo M.V.2, Ploshchenkov E.V.1, Raimov M.B.1, Vachnadze D.I.1, Troitskiy D.A.1, Samostrol N.T.1, Rozina N.A.1, Gilyarova E.M.1, Georgiev R.A.1, Chernikov A.O.1
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Affiliations:
- N.I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No.1, Moscow City Health Department
- Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Centre for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia
- Issue: No 1 (2025)
- Pages: 118-126
- Section: Guidelines for the Practitioner
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0300-9092/article/view/285620
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18565/aig.2024.239
- ID: 285620
Cite item
Abstract
Pulmonary embolism (PE) is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality worldwide. Treatment of PE in pregnancy and early postpartum is significantly complicated by high risk of bleeding, changes in hemostasis and hemodynamics, and fetal factors. Thrombolysis is the preferable method of reperfusion therapy in life threatening PE in pregnancy, but it is associated with extremely high risk of bleeding in early postpartum period. Therefore, it is necessary to find alternative methods of pulmonary artery reperfusion and stabilization using modern techniques of mechanical circulatory support. The data on the use of endovascular treatment and venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) in PE in pregnant and postpartum women are extremely limited. This article presents a review of the latest technologies in the treatment of high-risk PE in pregnant women based on the clinical observation of the intensive care unit patients with myocardial infarction at N.I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No.1, Moscow City Health Department, Moscow.
Conclusion: An important question that needs to be addressed is when the use of ECMO in patients with PE, even during pregnancy, should be considered. Based on the available experience in the modern world, there are the following main indications: circulatory arrest, refractory cardiogenic obstructive shock, especially when reperfusion therapy is contraindicated or associated with a high risk of bleeding (early after caesarean section, thrombolytic therapy).
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Aleksandra S. Shilova
N.I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No.1, Moscow City Health Department
Author for correspondence.
Email: a.s.shilova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4092-5222
PhD, Head of the Regional Vascular Center
Russian Federation, MoscowMikhail V. Ketskalo
Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Centre for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: m_ketskalo@oparina4.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6569-2106
PhD, Director of the NMRC for Anesthesiology and Resuscitation (for pregnant women)
Russian Federation, MoscowEvgeniy V. Ploshchenkov
N.I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No.1, Moscow City Health Department
Email: Jenya-09@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-4694-6140
Head of the Department of X-ray Surgical Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment No. 1
Russian Federation, MoscowMurat B. Raimov
N.I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No.1, Moscow City Health Department
Email: mraimov@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-4952-4015
Anesthesiologist & Intensive Care Specialist, Head of the ICU Department for patients with acute myocardial infarction
Russian Federation, MoscowDavid I. Vachnadze
N.I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No.1, Moscow City Health Department
Email: dr@vachnadze.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0482-3795
Anesthesiologist & Intensive Care Specialist, ICU Department for patients with acute myocardial infarction
Russian Federation, MoscowDaniil A. Troitskiy
N.I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No.1, Moscow City Health Department
Email: troickijd@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1181-518X
Anesthesiologist & Intensive Care Specialist, ICU Department for patients with acute myocardial infarction
Russian Federation, MoscowNatalia T. Samostrol
N.I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No.1, Moscow City Health Department
Email: Samostrol1992@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-7297-6638
Anesthesiologist & Intensive Care Specialist, ICU Department for patients with acute myocardial infarction
Russian Federation, MoscowNina A. Rozina
N.I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No.1, Moscow City Health Department
Email: rozina.nina@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0577-633X
Anesthesiologist & Intensive Care Specialist, ICU Department for patients with acute myocardial infarction
Russian Federation, MoscowEkaterina M. Gilyarova
N.I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No.1, Moscow City Health Department
Email: gilarovae@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5598-855X
Cardiologist, ICU Department for patients with acute myocardial infarction
Russian Federation, MoscowRoman A. Georgiev
N.I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No.1, Moscow City Health Department
Email: georgievra@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-2872-2497
Interventional Cardiologist, Department of X-ray Surgical Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment No. 1
Russian Federation, MoscowArtem O. Chernikov
N.I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No.1, Moscow City Health Department
Email: chernikovtema@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-0492-9878
Cardiologist, ICU Department for patients with acute myocardial infarction
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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