Features of the profile of serum autoantibodies to reproductive hormones and steroidogenic enzymes in patients with endometriosis-related infertility and infertile patients without endometriosis
- Authors: Menzhinskaya I.V.1, Ermakova D.M.1, Pavlovich S.V.1, Dolgushina N.V.1
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Affiliations:
- Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
- Issue: No 12 (2024)
- Pages: 128-138
- Section: Original Articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0300-9092/article/view/282536
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18565/aig.2024.296
- ID: 282536
Cite item
Abstract
Female infertility is a pressing issue in reproductive medicine, marked by a rising number of patients and increased need for assisted reproductive technologies (ART). There is a well-established association between infertility and endometriosis, which is characterized by a diverse repertoire of autoantibodies, including those against hormones.
Objective: This study aimed to compare the profiles of autoantibodies to reproductive hormones and steroidogenic enzymes in patients with endometriosis-associated infertility and those without endometriosis.
Materials and methods: We used enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays to determine serum antibodies to steroid and gonadotropic hormones, anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), and steroidogenic enzymes (21-hydroxylase, aromatase, and cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme) in patients with endometriosis-associated infertility (group 1, n=44) and those without endometriosis (group 2, n=44) prior to ART cycles.
Results: Group 1 exhibited a high detection rate of IgG antibodies to estradiol, progesterone, and aromatase (>20%), while group 2 showed a high detection rate of IgG antibodies to FSH and AMH (>30%). When comparing the two groups, IgG antibodies to estradiol were detected more frequently in group 1, whereas IgG antibodies to AMH were more prevalent in group 2. IgG antibodies to hormones and steroidogenic enzymes were detected in 9 of 10 women with reduced ovarian reserves.
Conclusion: The identified features of the autoantibody profile can improve the efficiency of diagnostics, facilitate personalized therapy prescriptions, and optimize ART programs. Prospective studies are necessary to assess the impact of autoantibodies on reproductive outcomes and explore effective immunosuppressive and immunotherapies.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Irina V. Menzhinskaya
Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Author for correspondence.
Email: i_menzinskaya@oparina4.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5385-0370
Dr. Med. Sci., Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology
Russian Federation, 4, Oparina str., Moscow, 117997Daria M. Ermakova
Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: d_ermakova@oparina4.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8558-4687
PhD, Researcher, Center for Scientific and Clinical Research, Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Department of Gynecological Endocrinology
Russian Federation, 4, Oparina str., Moscow, 117997Stanislav V. Pavlovich
Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: s_pavlovich@oparina4.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1313-7079
PhD, Academic Secretary
Russian Federation, 4, Oparina str., Moscow, 117997Nataliya V. Dolgushina
Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: n_dolgushina@oparina4.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1116-138X
Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Deputy Director for Science
Russian Federation, 4, Oparina str., Moscow, 117997References
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