Cardiovascular risk assessment tools for optimizing pregravid preparation: the results of the study on working women of reproductive age
- Authors: Salov I.A.1, Malinova L.I.1, Tolstov S.N.1, Zhuk A.A.1, Denisova T.P.1
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Affiliations:
- Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Ministry of Health of Russia
- Issue: No 11 (2024)
- Pages: 155-161
- Section: Original Articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0300-9092/article/view/279273
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18565/aig.2024.230
- ID: 279273
Cite item
Abstract
Objective: To assess the possibilities of cardiovascular risk assessment tools for optimizing pregravid preparation of working women of reproductive age.
Materials and methods: A comprehensive analysis of employees at three commercial and manufacturing enterprises was conducted. The study included women with normal menstrual function planning pregnancy or who did not exclude the probability of getting pregnant within the next year. Age group classification adjusted for the study sample was used: Group 1 (peak fertility), Group 2 (reduced fertility), and Group 3 (perimenopause). The 10-year risk of fatal cardiovascular events (CVEs), total cardiovascular risk (TCR), and the parameters of cardiovascular health were assessed.
Results: The highest scores of total cardiovascular risk and the risk of fatal cardiovascular events were in perimenopause group – 1/20 (0/87; 2.01)% and 0.30 (0.22; 0.50)%, respectively, p=0.000. The highest cardiovascular health score was in the group of peak fertility – 575 (525; 600) (р=0.025, and had an inverse correlation with gestational hypertension in history (τ=-0.352; p=0.011), which, in turn, was distinguished by the highest population attributable risk of arterial hypertension (23.55%, p=0.002).
Conclusion: In the sample of working women of reproductive age, who were planning pregnancy or did not exclude the probability of getting pregnant, routine use of traditional cardiovascular risk assessment tools is not advisable. Integral assessment of cardiovascular health is associated with age-related fertility and can be used for risk stratification of hypertensive disorders at the stage of pregravid preparation.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Igor A. Salov
Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: lidia.malinova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1926-5418
Russian Federation, Saratov
Lidia I. Malinova
Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Ministry of Health of Russia
Author for correspondence.
Email: lidia.malinova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0951-9314
Russian Federation, Saratov
Sergey N. Tolstov
Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: lidia.malinova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4546-9449
Russian Federation, Saratov
Alena A. Zhuk
Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: lidia.malinova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5236-0871
Russian Federation, Saratov
Tatyana P. Denisova
Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: lidia.malinova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4931-0969
Russian Federation, Saratov
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