Analysis of pathomorphological characteristics of the placental structure in cases of prenatally diagnosed fetal congenital heart disease
- Authors: Yarygina T.A.1,2,3, Gasanova R.M.2,4, Marzoeva O.V.2, Sypchenko E.V.2, Leonova E.I.2, Lyapin V.M.4, Shchegolev A.I.4, Gus A.I.3,4
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Affiliations:
- Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology named after Academician V.I. Krasnopolsky
- A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Ministry of Health of Russia
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
- Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia
- Issue: No 6 (2024)
- Pages: 75-83
- Section: Original Articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0300-9092/article/view/260532
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18565/aig.2024.119
- ID: 260532
Cite item
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of the study was to determine placental pathologic changes associated with live-born premature and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants in cases of prenatally diagnosed fetal congenital heart disease (CHD).
Materials and methods: A comparative retrospective analysis of the results of pathologic examination of placentas was carried out in the cohort of 115 cases with fetal CHD, that was formed prenatally and divided into groups depending on the gestational age at delivery and birth weight of newborns. Group 1 consisted of 15 cases with premature and/or SGA infants. Group 2 consisted of 100 newborns with birth weight ≥ the 10th percentile.
Results: Examination of placentas in the general cohort showed small for gestational age in 59.1% of cases, abnormal shape in 53%, infarctions in 15.6%, delayed maturation of the vascular tree in 13.3%, meconium staining of the membranes in 8 .7%, massive fibrin deposition in 7.8%, multiple calcifications in 2.6% of cases. There were differences in the placental weight between the groups: the values less that the 3rd percentile and the 10th percentile were in 80% vs 40%, 93.3% vs 54%, in group 1 and group 2, respectively (p<0.01). It was found that the odds ratio for giving birth to premature and/or SGA babies with CHD, when placental weight was less that the 3rd and the 10th percentile, was 6.0 and 11.9, respectively.
Conclusion: According to the results of the pathologic examination of the placenta in cases of congenital heart disease, multiple macro- and microscopic signs of pathological changes were found in the fetus. A significant association between small placental weight and the birth of SGA or premature infant with cardiac pathology indicates the need to expand the scope of prenatal ultrasound examination for searching the markers of placental dysfunction in the diagnosis of fetal cardiac anomalies.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Tamara A. Yarygina
Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology named after Academician V.I. Krasnopolsky; A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Ministry of Health of Russia; Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Author for correspondence.
Email: tamarayarygina@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6140-1930
PhD, Head of the Ultrasound Diagnostics Department; Researcher at the Perinatal Cardiology Center; Associated Professor at the Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics of the Faculty of Continuing Medical Education of the Medical Institute
Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow; MoscowRena M. Gasanova
A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Ministry of Health of Russia; Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: rmgasanova@bakulev.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3318-1074
Dr. Med. Sci., Head of the Perinatal Cardiology Center; Physician of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Department of Ultrasound and Functional Diagnostics
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowOlga V. Marzoeva
A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: ovmarzoeva@bakulev.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4475-0105
PhD, Doctor of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Researcher at the Perinatal Cardiology Center
Russian Federation, MoscowElena V. Sypchenko
A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: evsypchenko@bakulev.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8809-7913
PhD, Doctor of Ultrasound Diagnostics at Perinatal Cardiology Center
Russian Federation, MoscowElena I. Leonova
A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: eileonova@bakulev.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6140-7950
Doctor of Ultrasound Diagnostics at Perinatal Cardiology Center
Russian Federation, MoscowVyacheslav M. Lyapin
Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: v_lyapin@oparina4.ru
Pathologist of the Pathology Department
Russian Federation, MoscowAlexander I. Shchegolev
Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: ashegolev@oparina4.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2111-1530
Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Head of the 2nd Pathoanatomical Department
Russian Federation, MoscowAlexander I. Gus
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba; Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: a_gus@oparina4.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1377-3128
Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Chief Researcher at the Department of Ultrasound and Functional Diagnostics; Head of the Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics of the Faculty of Continuing Medical Education of the Medical Institute
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowReferences
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