Risks for obesity-associated diseases and conditions
- Authors: Lyasnikova M.B.1, Tsvetkova I.G.1, Belyakova N.А.1, Rodionov A.A.1, Lareva A.V.1, Silkina M.I.1
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Affiliations:
- Tver State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 34, No 2 (2023)
- Pages: 51-56
- Section: From Practice
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0236-3054/article/view/143050
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2023-02-11
- ID: 143050
Cite item
Abstract
Alimentary-constitutional obesity is a chronic heterogeneous multifactorial disorder, the relevance of which can hardly be overestimated. The severe forms of this disorder are accompanied by specific complications, a high cardiometabolic risk, and obesity-related comorbidities.
Objective. To study obesity-associated diseases and conditions.
Subjects and methods. The investigation involved 426 overweight and obese patients. They underwent an examination that included historical data collection; physical examination for estimation of the severity of obesity and the grade of hypertension; abdominal ultrasound for diagnosis of hepatic steatosis or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and laboratory testing for a study of the parameters of carbohydrate and fat metabolisms and liver function.
Results. Patients with severe alimentary-constitutional obesity had a higher risk of comorbidity: the risk of hypertension was elevated by 3.5-fold, type 2 diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance by 5-fold, metabolic syndrome by 4-fold, and NAFLD by 5.5-fold.
Conclusion. Severe alimentary-constitutional obesity is a risk factor for comorbidity. At the same time, the solution of losing weight is a complex task to physicians of various specialties and consists of measures in both public health and patient commitment to a healthy lifestyle.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
M. B. Lyasnikova
Tver State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: tverendo@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4784-4107
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor
Russian Federation, TverI. G. Tsvetkova
Tver State Medical University
Email: tverendo@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0306-0848
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor
Russian Federation, TverN. А. Belyakova
Tver State Medical University
Email: tverendo@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4465-2505
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor
Russian Federation, TverA. A. Rodionov
Tver State Medical University
Email: tverendo@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7226-772X
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor
Russian Federation, TverA. V. Lareva
Tver State Medical University
Email: tverendo@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2493-509X
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor
Russian Federation, TverM. I. Silkina
Tver State Medical University
Email: tverendo@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6192-3114
Russian Federation, Tver
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