Society and Economics

The article deals with theoretical and practical issues related to the formation and development of the institute of corporate governance in the Russian economy. The meaningful content of the concept of "corporate governance" is disclosed, the main phases, as well as external and internal prerequisites for the transformation and development of the institute of corporate governance are highlighted. Special focus is made on the study of institutional specificities of corporate governance development in joint-stock companies with state participation. The tendencies of transformation of the institute of corporate governance in the conditions of new geopolitical and economic reality are considered.

In 2022, the Russian Federation is undergoing radical changes in the economic structure caused by the restrictive policy of unfriendly states. The tightening of the conditions for financial transactions and foreign trade relations led to a scenario of accelerated adaptation to a number of current threats, including the disconnection of 7 Russian banks from the SWIFT system, an increase in the inflation rate (12% per annum) and the key interest rate (9.4%), a decline in GDP (2.1% in annual terms). The article analyzes the indicators of monetary policy, such as the dynamics of the key rate, the inflation rate, gross domestic product, the volatility of the national currency, as well as government measures to stabilize the economy, including the adaptation of monetary policy to the current macroeconomic situation. The analysis of the transformation of the economy under the influence of digital technologies is carried out, it is concluded that the financial system of Russia is ready for the introduction of the digital ruble as a tool to combat the economic crisis, sanctions pressure for the effective passage of the phase of structural adjustment of the economy and strengthening positions in global competition. This measure will make it possible to reduce dependence on the dollar, reach a higher technological level, and also ensure progress in export and import relations.

The paper deals with various problems of socio-economic and environmental development of inter-regional interaction and mutual influence as an important and promising area of regional studies. This is especially true for assessing the economic interaction that exists between the border regions of different countries. The economy of border regions is currently one of the least studied aspects of the theory of regional economy. The development of the border economy and border ecology is especially important for large countries – for example, such as Russia, China, Kazakhstan, which also have a very long border. As you know, Russia borders on a large number of countries, both friendly at present (Belarus, China, etc.), and with states that currently have serious problems and disagreements with Russia, both political and economic (Ukraine, Baltic States).

The article analyses the factors influencing the emergence of digital health at the present stage, examining the e-health ecosystem, its main modules and their impact on the effectiveness of patient relationships. Some of the challenges inherent in the process of digitalization of the healthcare industry are explored. The authors point out that a distinctive feature of the current stage of digitalization is the rapid generation of volumes of useful data, related to the processes of disease diagnosis and treatment. The dynamics of the development of the global digital medicine market in the period from 2018 is presented, a forecast is made for its development until 2024, including by market segments and regions of the world. It is shown that, thanks to digitalization, the healthcare industry is moving to a qualitatively new level of its development. The authors analyse the reasons for changes in the structure of the global e-health market, and consider some aspects of investment in this industry.