Study of psychophysiological indicators of sensorimotor Integration in PTSD. Justification of the choice of targets for biofeedback

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Abstract

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an actual medico-social problem. The pathogenesis of PTSD closely relates to impairment of sensorimotor integration (SMI). The effectiveness of psychosomatic disorder therapy for PTSD rehabilitation can be improved by restoring normal sensorimotor integration. The review examines various autonomic, electro-physiological and postural markers of high sensory motor integration in highly skilled athletes and musicians, as well as impairment of these indices in persons with PTSD. We have established that the most accessible and informative indicators of SMI are: an increase in EEG power in the individually adjusted high-frequency alpha-band, a reduction in energy demands for posture control and a decrease in the electromyographic activity of redundant muscles, not involved in motor-cognitive dual task. In the future, it is planned to use these indicators to diagnose stress disorders and to develop sensorimotor integration recovery training in patients with PTSD.

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About the authors

O. М. Bazanova

Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology

Author for correspondence.
Email: bazanova_olgamih@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Novosibirsk; Moscow region, Dolgoprudny

N. V. Balioz

State Research Institute of Neurosciences and Medicine

Email: bazanova_olgamih@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Novosibirsk

S. А. Ermolaeva

Saint-Petersburg Institute of Oriental Methods of Rehabilitation

Email: bazanova_olgamih@mail.ru
Russian Federation, St. Petersburg

A. V. Zakharov

Samara State Medical University

Email: bazanova_olgamih@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Samara

A. A. Zonov

LLC "Neurobotics"

Email: bazanova_olgamih@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Zelenograd

I. V. Larkova

Lugansk Republican Center for Emergency Medical Care and Medicine of the Catastrophes

Email: bazanova_olgamih@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Lugansk

T. А. Mariyanovska

Novosibirsk National Research State University

Email: bazanova_olgamih@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Novosibirsk

А. А. Melnikov

Russian University Sport "SCOLIPE"

Email: bazanova_olgamih@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

E. D. Nikolenko

Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics

Email: bazanova_olgamih@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Novosibirsk

E. P. Plotnikova

Lugansk State Medical University

Email: bazanova_olgamih@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Lugansk, LPR

P. D. Rudych

Novosibirsk National Research State University

Email: bazanova_olgamih@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Novosibirsk

I. V. Shirolapov

Samara State Medical University

Email: bazanova_olgamih@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Samara

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