Analysis and NDT applications of a gas discharge electroacoustic transducer

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In this study, a gas discharge electroacoustic transducer (GDEAT) based on a pulsed electric discharge in the air under atmospheric pressure has been investigated. By evaluating acoustic pressure and recording amplitude-frequency characteristics of membranes, the acoustic characteristic of GDEATs have been obtained in the frequency range from 40 Hz to 4 MHz. The electro-thermo-acoustic processes have been studied in gas discharge systems of an open type where the electrode space is in a direct contact with the ambient. Some features of using the above-mentioned GDEATs in nondestructive testing (NDT) of materials have been demonstrated. It has been shown that, on one hand, the wear of both electrodes and insulation limits a work life of a transducer electrode system, but, from the other hand, this may lead to deposition of micro-particles on the surface of an object under test. The wear of electrode systems was evaluated quantitatively, and the results of the chemical analysis of deposited micro-particles have been presented. The use of a GDEATs for non-contact stimulation of local resonant vibrations in subsurface defects and visualizing vibrations by means of laser dopler vibrometry has been shown in the case of NDT of a glass fiber composite.

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作者简介

D. Derusova

Tomsk Polytechnic University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: red@tpu.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 634028, Tomsk, st. Savinykh, 7

V. Vavilov

Tomsk Polytechnic University

Email: vavilov@tpu.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 634028, Tomsk, st. Savinykh, 7

V. Nekhoroshev

Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS

Email: nvo@lnp.hcei.tsc.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 634055, Tomsk, Akademichesky Ave., 2/3

V. Shpil’noy

Tomsk Polytechnic University

Email: vshpilnoy@list.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 634028, Tomsk, st. Savinykh, 7

D. Zuza

Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS

Email: zzdnl@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 634055, Tomsk, Akademichesky Ave., 2/3

E. Kolobova

Tomsk Polytechnic University

Email: ekaterina_kolobova@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 634028, Tomsk, st. Savinykh, 7

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1. JATS XML
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2. Fig. 1. Simplified scheme of GDEAT: 1 - point electrode; 2 - insulator; 3 - return electrode (current conductor); 4 - membrane (disk electrode); 5 - schematic position of the discharge channel

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3. Fig. 2. Simplified scheme of the laboratory installation for the study of GDEAT: a - system for excitation of acoustic oscillations on the basis of GDEAT; b - sound pressure level meter; c - sample for the study of sputtering; d - scanning head of the laser vibrometer (l - distance to the end of the transducer)

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4. Fig. 3. Simplified scheme of the laboratory setup for NC using scanning laser Doppler vibrometry and non-contact method of stimulation of GDEAT-based materials

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5. Fig. 4. Vibration spectrum on the surface of the GDEAT membrane (1 mm diameter hole in the center) in the frequency range from 100 kHz to 4 MHz

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6. Fig. 5. Noise level at a distance of 30 cm from GDEAT: N - pulse sequence number; pulse repetition rate - 2 Hz; interelectrode gap 5 mm

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7. Fig. 6. Photographs of the disk electrode before testing (a) and pictures of microcraters formed on its surface (b)

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8. Fig. 7. Insulator (a) and electrode (b) mass loss as a function of the number of discharge pulses (dotted lines indicate linear approximations for estimating the mass loss rate, interelectrode gap -10 mm)

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9. Fig. 8. Photograph of GDEAT during the experiment (a), sputtering on the slide (b) and sections of the slide surface at different magnifications (c - scraping trace; d - detailed view of sputtering)

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10. Fig. 9. Overview XRD spectrum of sputtering

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11. Fig. 10. Vibrograms of fiberglass composite at frequencies of 7.33 kHz (a); 10.3 kHz (b); 12.8 kHz (c); 35.9 kHz (d)

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12. Fig. 11. Vibrogram of fiberglass composite vibrations averaged in the frequency range from 50 Hz to 50 kHz (GDEAT equipped with a damper)

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