Развитие и перспективы прикладных разработок для технологии контроля дефектов в составных элементах деревянных конструкций

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Аннотация

Деревянные строения свидетельствуют об изысканном мастерстве китайских ремесленников. Из-за природных и человеческих факторов повреждения и разрушения древних деревянных конструкций приводят к потере культурного наследия Китая. Поэтому особенно важно изучить существующие методы выявления дефектов деревянных частей и разработать оптимальные методы реставрации для сохранения деревянных конструкций. Было установлено, что дефекты деревянных конструкций в основном включают в себя растрескивание, гниение, поражение насекомыми, изгиб и вытягивание шпунтов и т.д. Эти дефекты являются основными причинами, влияющими на механические свойства деревянных элементов и угрожающими надежности деревянных конструкций. Для обнаружения этих дефектов были использованы такие методы, как пенетрометр, резистограф, волна напряжения, радар, ультразвук, рентген, инфракрасная спектроскопия и пьезоэлектрические преобразователи, которые относятся к методам полуразрушающего и неразрушающего контроля. Подробно рассмотрены принцип, степень развития и примеры применения технологий обнаружения деревянных зданий, чтобы продемонстрировать преимущества и недостатки этих технологий в различных ситуациях. Необходимо разработать новую и эффективную технологию обнаружения, а также определить направление развития технологии выявления повреждений деревянных конструкций в будущем.

Об авторах

Кай Чжао

Школа информатики и электротехники, Университет Шаньдун Цзяньчжу

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: zhao_sdjz@163.com
Тайвань, Цзинань

Чжедун Гэ

Школа информатики и электротехники, Университет Шаньдун Цзяньчжу

Email: gezhedong@sdjzu.edu.cn
Тайвань, Цзинань

Лянлян Хуо

Восьмое инженерное подразделение Китайской Строительной Компании

Email: 1123310614@hit.edu.cn
Тайвань, Шанхай

Ишэн Гао

Школа архитектуры и городского планирования, Шаньдун Цзяньчжу

Email: gao_sdjz@126.com
Россия, Цзинань

Юйчэн Чжоу

Школа информатики и электротехники, Университет Шаньдун Цзяньчжу

Email: zhouyucheng_2016@163.com
Тайвань, Цзинань

Чжихао Яо

Школа информатики и электротехники, Университет Шаньдун Цзяньчжу

Email: 13573410920@163.com
Россия, Цзинань

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