OCCURRENCE OF PATHOGENS IN THE BARENTS SEA POLAR BEAR ( URSUS MARITIMUS ) SUBPOPULATION

S. V. Naidenko; Найденко С. В.; P. S. Klyuchnikova; Ключникова П. С.; E. A. Ivanov; Иванов Е. А.; I. N. Mordvintsev; Мордвинцев И. Н.; N. G. Platonov; Платонов Н. Г.; A. I. Isachenko; Исаченко А. И.; R. E. Lazareva; Лазарева Р. Е.; V. V. Rozhnov; Рожнов В. В.

doi:10.31857/S0044513423070097

OCCURRENCE OF PATHOGENS IN THE BARENTS SEA POLAR BEAR (URSUS MARITIMUS) SUBPOPULATION

Authors: Naidenko S.V.¹, Klyuchnikova P.S.¹, Ivanov E.A.¹, Mordvintsev I.N.¹, Platonov N.G.¹, Isachenko .I.², Lazareva R.E.², Rozhnov V.V.¹
Affiliations:
1. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences
2. “Arctic Research Center”
Issue: Vol 102, No 7 (2023)
Pages: 808-814
Section: Articles
URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0044-5134/article/view/136842
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0044513423070097
EDN: https://elibrary.ru/PDJPJI
ID: 136842

Cite item

Full Text

Open Access
Restricted Access

Access granted
Restricted Access

Subscription Access

Abstract
About the authors
References
Supplementary files
Statistics

Abstract

The Polar bear’s seropositivity from the Barents Sea subpopulation to a number of pathogens was analyzed: Canine distemper virus, Herpes simplex virus, Parvovirus, Toxoplasma, Trichinella (Trichinella sp.), Mycoplasma (Mycoplasma sp.), Candida (Candida sp.) and Chlamydia (Chlamydia sp.). Seropositive animals have been identified for Canine distemper virus and Trichinella (Trichinella sp.). The proportion of seropositive animals to Trichinella was the maximal. Over the last 10 years, an increased share of animals seropositive to Trichinella and Canine distemper virus has been noted in the study area.

Keywords

seropositivity, Franz Josef Land, Novaya Zemlya, Polar bear, Canine distemper virus, Trichinella

References

Alekseev A.Y., Boltunov A.N., Derko A.A., Sharshov K.A., Adamenko L.S., Shestopalov A.M., 2022. Serosurvey of selected zoonotic pathogens in polar bears (Ursus maritimus Phipps, 1774) in the Russian Arctic // Diversity. V. 14. № 365. https://doi.org/10.3390/d14050365
Asbakk K., Aars J., Derocher A.E., Wiig O., Oksanen A., Born E.W., Dietz R., Sonne C., Godfroid J., Kapel C.M.O., 2010. Serosurvey for Trichinella in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) from Svalbard and the Barents Sea // Vet. Parasitol. V. 172. № 3–4. P. 256–263.
Auger-Méthé M., Lewis M.A., Derocher A.E., 2016. Home ranges in moving habitats: polar bears and sea ice // Ecography. V. 39. P. 26–35. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.01260
Barber D.G., Lukovich J.V., Keogak J., Baryluk S., Fortier L., Henry G.H.R., 2008. The changing climate of the Arctic // Arctic. V. 61. № S. 1. P. 7–26.
Bourque M., 1985. A Survey of Trichinella spiralis in wild carnivores in Southwestern Quebec // Can. Vet. J. V. 26. № 7. P. 203–204.
Cartwright S.L., Begley N., Schaeffer L.R., Burnside E.B., Mallard B.A., 2011. Antibody and cell-mediated immune responses and survival between Holstein and Norwegian Red × Holstein Canadian calves // J. Dairy Sci. V. 94. P. 1576–1585. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2010-3502
Cattet M.R.C., Duignan P.J., House C.A., Aubin D.J.St., 2004. Antibodies to canine distemper and phocine distemper viruses in polar bears from the Canadian Arctic // J. Wildl. Dis. V. 40. № 2. P. 338–342.
Coltman D.W., Pilkington J.G., Smith J.A., Pemberton J.M., 1999. Parasite-mediated selection against inbred soay sheep in a freeliving island population // Evolution. V. 53. P. 1259–1267.
Corell R.W., 2006. Challenges of climate change: an Arctic perspective // Ambio. V. 35. № 4. P. 148–152.
Erofeeva M.N., Vasilieva N.A., Naidenko S.V., 2020. Effect of inbreeding on kittens’ body mass in Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) // Mamm. Res. V. 65. P. 545–554.
Erofeeva M.N., Alekseeva G.S., Kim M.D., Sorokin P.A., Naidenko S.V., 2022. Inbreeding coefficient and distance in MHC genes of parents as predictors of reproductive success in domestic cat // Animals. V. 12. № 165. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12020165
Follmann E.H., Garner G.W., Evermann J.F., Mckeirnan A.J., 1996. Serological evidence of morbillivirus infection in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) from Alaska and Russia // Vet. Rec. V. 138. № 25. P. 615–618.
Gilbert M., Sulikhan N., Uphyrkina O., Goncharuk M., Kerley L., Castro E.H., Reeve R., Seimon T., McAloose D., Seryodkin I., Naidenko S.V., Davis C.A., Wilkie G., Vattipally S.B., Adamson W.E., Hinds C., Thomson E.C., Willett B.J., Hosie M.J., Logan N., McDonald M., Ossiboff R.J., Shevtsova E.I., Belyakin S., Yurlova A.A., Osofsky S.A., Miquelle D.G., Matthews L., Cleaveland S., 2020. Distemper, extinction, and vaccination of the Amur tiger // Proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the United States of America. V. 117. № 50. P. 31954–31962.
Goosem M., 2007. Fragmentation impacts caused by roads through rainforests // Current Science. V. 93. № 11. P. 1587–1595.
Hedrick P.W., Fredrickson R., 2010. Genetic rescue guidelines with examples from Mexican wolves and Florida panthers // Conserv. Genet. V. 11. P. 615–626.
Henry P., Miquelle D., Sugimoto T., Mccullough D.R., Caccone A., Russello M.A., 2009. In situ population structure and ex situ representation of the endangered Amur tiger // Molecular Ecology. V. 18. P. 3173–3184.
Ivanov E.A., Mizin I.A., Kirillov A.G., Platonov N.G., Mordvintsev I.N., Naidenko S.V., Rozhnov V.V., 2020. Observations of intraspecific killing, cannibalism, and aggressive behavior among polar bears (Ursus maritimus) in the eastern Barents Sea and the Kara Sea // Polar biology. V. 43. № 12. P. 2121–2127.
McManus J.S., Dalton D.L., Kotze A., Smuts B., Dickman A., Marshal J.P., Keith M., 2014. Gene flow and population structure of a solitary top carnivore in a human-dominated landscape // Ecology and Evolution. V. 5. № 2. P. 335–344. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1322
Meli M.L., Cattori V., Martinez F., Lypez G., Vargas A., Simón M.A., Zorrill I., Muñoz A., Palomares F., López-Bao J.V., Pastor J., Tandon R., Willi B., Hofmann-Lehmann R., Lutz H., 2009. Threats to the Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) by feline pathogens, in Iberian Lynx Ex_situ Conservation: An Interdisciplinary Approach. Madrid, Spain: Fundacion Biodiversidad. P. 220–233.
Naidenko S.V., Ivanov E.A., Mordvintsev I.N., Platonov N.G., Ershov R.V., Rozhnov V.V., 2013. Seropositivity for different pathogens in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) from Barents Sea islands // Biology Bulletin. V. 40. № 9. P. 779–782.
Naidenko S.V., Pavlova E.V., Kirilyuk V.E., 2014. Detection of seasonal weight loss and a serologic survey of potential pathogens in wild Pallas’ (Felis [Otocolobus] manul) of the Daurian steppe, Russia // Journal of Wildlife Diseases. V. 50. № 2. P. 188–194.
Naidenko S.V., Hernandez-Blanco J.A., Seryodkin I.V., Miquelle D.G., Blidchenko E.Yu., Litvinov M.N., Kotlyar A.K., Rozhnov V.V., 2019. Serum prevalence of bears in the Russian Far East to different pathogens // Biology Bulletin. V. 46. № 8. P. 960–965.
Naidenko S., Chistopolova M., Hernandez-Blanco J.-A., Erofeeva M., Rozhnov V., 2021. The effect of highway on spatial distribution and daily activity of mammals // Transportation research part D-Transport and environment. V. 94. 102808.
Oksanen A., Asbakk K., Prestrud K.W., Aars J., Derocher A.E., Tryland M., Wiig O., Dubey J.P., Sonne C., Dietz R., Andersen M., Born E.W., 2009. Prevalence of antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) from Svalbard and east Greenland // J. Parasitol. V. 95. № 1. P. 89–94.
Oksanen A., Karssin A., Berg R.P.K.D., Koch A., Jokelainen P., Sharma R., Jenkins E., Loginova O., 2022. Epidemiology of Trichinella in the Arctic and subarctic: A review // Food and Waterborne Parasitology. V. 28. e00167.
Rah H., Chomel B.B., Follmann E.H., Kasten R.W., Hew C.H., Farver T.B., Garner G.W., Amstrup S.C., 2005. Serosurvey of selected zoonotic agents in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) // Vet. Rec. V. 156. № 1. P. 7–13.
Ralls K., Ballou J.D., Templeton A., 1988. Estimates of lethal equivalents and the cost of inbreeding in mammals // Conserv. Biol. V. 2. P. 185–193.
Reid J.M., Arcese P., Keller L.F., Elliott K.H., Sampson L., Hasselquist D., 2007. Inbreeding effects on immune response in free-living song sparrows (Melospiza melodia) // Proc. Biol. Sci. V. 274. № 1610. P. 697–706.
Roelke-Parker M.E., Munson L., Packer C., Kock R., Cleaveland, S., Carpenter M., O’Brien S.J., Pospischil A., Hofmann-Lehmann R., Lutz H., Mwamengele G.L., Mgasa M.N., Machange G.A., Summers B.A., Appel M.J., 1996. A canine distemper virus epidemic in Serengeti lions // Nature. V. 379. P. 441–445.
Schlaepfer D.R., Braschler B., Rusterholz H.-P., Baur B., 2018. Genetic effects of anthropogenic habitat fragmentation on remnant animal and plant populations: a meta-analysis // Ecosphere. V. 9. № 10. e02488. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2488
Sorokin P.A., Rozhnov V.V., Krasnenko A.U., Lukarevskiy V.S., Naidenko S.V., Hernandez-Blanco J.A., 2016. Genetic structure of the Amur tiger (Panthera tigris altaica) population: Are tigers in Sikhote-Alin and southwest Primorye truly isolated? // Integrative Zoology. V. 11. P. 25–32.
Spielman D., Brook B.W., Briscoe D.A., Frankham R., 2004. Does inbreeding and loss of genetic diversity decrease disease resistance? // Conservation Genetics. V. 5. P. 439–448.
Stirling I., Ross J.E., 2011. Observations of Cannibalism by Polar Bears (Ursus maritimus) on Summer and Autumn Sea Ice at Svalbard, Norway // Arctic. V. 64. № 4. P. 478–482.
Tryland M., Neuvonen E., Huovilainen A., Tapiovaara H., Osterhaus A., Wiig O., Derocher A.E., 2005. Serological survey for selected virus infections in polar bears at Svalbard // J. Wildl. Dis. V. 41. № 2. P. 310–316.