THE LABELING BENEFIT IN FAST MAPPING AND EXPLICIT ENCODING

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The aim of this study was exploring the role of labels in acquisition of information about new objects depending on the learning strategy. In order to reach this aim we investigated efficiency of identification of new objects presented through fast mapping or explicit encoding taking into consideration eye movement patterns. 32 subjects were presented with 8 new fruits 8 times each. The images were accompanied with unique audial labels in 50% of the cases. Visual search of the target image among distractors was used as an assessment task. The results showed that fast mapping speeded learning of information about new objects compared to explicit encoding. We found positive impact of unique labels of new fruits on the results of visual search task. This impact was stronger for fast mapping compared to explicit encoding.

作者简介

E. Perikova

St. Petersburg State University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: e.perikova@spbu.ru
Russia, St. Petersburg

M. Filippova

St. Petersburg State University; Bechtereva Institute of the Human Brain of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: e.perikova@spbu.ru
Russia, St. Petersburg; Russia, St. Petersburg

D. Makarova

St. Petersburg State University

Email: e.perikova@spbu.ru
Russia, St. Petersburg

D. Gnedykh

St. Petersburg State University

Email: e.perikova@spbu.ru
Russia, St. Petersburg

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版权所有 © Е.И. Перикова, М.Г. Филиппова, Д.Н. Макарова, Д.С. Гнедых, 2023

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