Transformation of 2,2-Di(3-nitro-4-chlorophenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane in the Alkali–Amide Solvent Medium

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Abstract

A quantum chemical analysis of the transformation pathways of 2,2-di(3-nitro-4-chlorophenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane in NaOH–DMF, involving competing reagents, was performed. For each reaction, spatial structures were modeled and the energy parameters of the pre-reaction, activated and post-reaction complexes were calculated. As a result of the analysis of the thermodynamic parameters of the reactions, the most energetically favorable scheme for the transformation of 2,2-di(3-nitro-4-chlorophenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane into 2,2-di(3-nitro-4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl)-1,1-dichloroethene was proposed. The mechanisms of the occurring reactions were established.

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About the authors

E. A. Guzov

P. G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University

Email: kaz@uniyar.ac.ru
Russian Federation, Yaroslavl, 150003

M. B. Kuzhin

P. G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University

Email: kaz@uniyar.ac.ru
Russian Federation, Yaroslavl, 150003

M. P. Baranova

P. G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University

Email: kaz@uniyar.ac.ru
Russian Federation, Yaroslavl, 150003

V. N. Kazin

P. G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University

Author for correspondence.
Email: kaz@uniyar.ac.ru
Russian Federation, Yaroslavl, 150003

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Supplementary files

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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Energy profile and dynamics of changes in the interatomic distance (H6–C1, C2–Cl4) of the reaction of dehydrochlorination of 2,2-di(3-nitro-4-chlorophenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane with dimethylaminomethanediol carbanion (O-attack). Spatial structures of the pre-reaction (1), activated (2) and post-reaction complexes (3). The charge on the atoms according to Mulliken (A. E.) is given in italics.

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3. Fig. 2. Energy profile and dynamics of changes in the interatomic distance (C1–N3, C1–Cl2) of the nucleophilic substitution reaction of the chlorine atom in the interaction of 2,2-di(3-nitro-4-chlorophenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane with carbanion N,N- dimethylaminomethanediol (N-attack). Spatial structures of the pre-reaction (1), activated (2) and post- reaction complexes (3). The charge on the atoms according to Mulliken (A. E.) is given in italics.

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4. Scheme 1.

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5. Scheme 2.

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6. Scheme 3.

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7. Scheme 4.

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8. Scheme 5.

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9. Table.1.1

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10. Table.1.2

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11. Table.1.3

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