Lipid Profile of the Muscle Tissue of Some Mesopelagic Fish Species of the Families Stomiidae and Myctophidae from Different Depths of the Irminger Sea, North Atlantic

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For the first time the qualitative and quantitative lipid profile (total lipids and polar and nonpolar lipids) of the muscle tissue of six mesopelagic fish species, which are representatives of two deep-sea families widespread in the World Ocean: Stomiidae and Myctophidae were studied. It was found the species specificity of lipid accumulation for the studied fishes, which indicates differences in the mechanisms of compensatory responses. Triacylglycerols are the main form of lipid storage in the studied species. However, an accumulation of cholesterol esters and waxes (lipid characteristic of vertical migrants) has also been recorded in Borostomias antarcticus. The revealed distinctive features of Myctophidae and Stomiatidae, related to the accumulation of cholesterol and variations in the content of different phospholipid fractions, indicate that the fishes of these families use different mechanisms for regulating and maintaining the physicochemical state (permeability and fluidity) of biological membranes under conditions of change in a set of environmental factors (temperature, salinity, hydrostatic pressure, and specific photoperiod) with increase in the habitat depth.

作者简介

V. Voronin

Institute of Biology, Karelian Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, Russia

Email: voronen-viktor@mail.ru
Россия, Петрозаводск

D. Artemenkov

Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia

Email: voronen-viktor@mail.ru
Россия, Москва

A. Orlov

Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia

Email: orlov@vniro.ru
Россия, Москва; Россия, Москва; Россия, Томск

S. Murzina

Institute of Biology of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, Russia

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: murzina.svetlana@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Petrozavodsk

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