Differential diagnostics of syphilitic alopecia and alopecia areata: The clinical picture and trichoscopic signs
- 作者: Mareeva A.N.1, Katunin G.L.1, Rubtsov A.B.1
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隶属关系:
- State Research Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology, Ministr y of Health of the Russian Federation
- 期: 卷 95, 编号 3 (2019)
- 页面: 34-39
- 栏目: CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0042-4609/article/view/116995
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.25208/0042-4609-2019-95-3-34-39
- ID: 116995
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This paper describes a clinical case of secondary syphilis, which was manifested exclusively by syphilitic alopecia.
We describe the details of the clinical picture, as well as a differential diagnosis of syphilitic alopecia and alopecia areata on the basis of trichoscopy data.
For a patient with scalp lesions typical of syphilis (focal form of alopecia), the trichoscopic picture was represented by hairs broken at different heights from 1 to 5 mm, “empty” follicles (“yellow” dots), anisotrichosis due to the loss of terminal hair. The eyebrow trichoscopy showed “yellow dots”, vellus hairs, hair thinning due to the loss of bristly hair. A comparison of the trichoscopic pictures for alopecia areata and syphilitic areata have revealed the absence in the latter of a number of signs typical of the former, such as pencil-point, ex clamation-point, zigzag, monilethrix and tulip hairs.
Patients with a clinical picture of focal, diffuse or mix ed alopecia should be tested for syphilis using serological methods.
作者简介
A. Mareeva
State Research Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology, Ministr y of Health of the Russian Federation
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: nastasya_66@mail.ru
Anastasia N. Mareeva* — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Dermatovenerologist, Consultative Diagnostic Centre
tel.: +7 (903) 586-27-79
俄罗斯联邦G. Katunin
State Research Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology, Ministr y of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: fake@neicon.ru
Georgy L. Katunin — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Dermatovenerologist, Department of Sexually Transmitted Infections 俄罗斯联邦
A. Rubtsov
State Research Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology, Ministr y of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: fake@neicon.ru
Anton B. Rubtsov — Research Assistant, Department of Sexually Transmitted Infections 俄罗斯联邦
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