Evaluation of the expression of FLG, AHR and ARNT genes in the skin of patients with atopic dermatitis after phototherapy
- 作者: Kozlova I.V.1, Chikin V.V.1, Gorodnichev P.V.1, Lagun K.M.1, Nosov N.Y.1
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隶属关系:
- State Research Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology
- 期: 卷 101, 编号 1 (2025)
- 页面: 59-68
- 栏目: ORIGINAL STUDIES
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0042-4609/article/view/287233
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.25208/vdv16839
- ID: 287233
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Background. Ultraviolet irradiation of the skin can activate the cytoplasmic aryl hydrocarbon receptor AhR, which, in combination with its nuclear translocator ARNT binds to the promoter of the FLG gene encoding filaggrin, a protective skin barrier protein. This suggests that the therapeutic effect of phototherapy may be due not only to the immunosuppressive effect, but also to stimulation of filaggrin production.
Aims. To evaluate the effect of ultraviolet irradiation used for various phototherapy methods on the expression levels of the FLG, AHR and ARNT genes in the skin of patients with atopic dermatitis.
Methods. The expression levels of the FLG, AHR and ARNT genes were determined using real-time PCR. To define the severity of the disease, the SCORAD index was calculated.
Results. 76 patients with atopic dermatitis were included in the study. 37 patients underwent narrow-band phototherapy; 39 — UFA1 therapy. Both methods of phototherapy were effective. After narrow-band phototherapy, the level of expression of the FLG, AHR and ARNT genes significantly increased. After UFA1 therapy, the expression of the AHR and ARNT genes increased, and no changes in the expression of the FLG gene were observed.
Conclusions. Data have been obtained indicating that the therapeutic effect of narrow-band phototherapy in atopic dermatitis may be due to stimulation of the expression of the FLG gene in the skin. The revealed changes in the expression of the AHR and ARNT genes indicate the possible involvement of their protein products AhR and ARNT in the pathogenesis of the disease.
作者简介
Irina Kozlova
State Research Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: ikozlova_work@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6328-363X
SPIN 代码: 3574-4048
俄罗斯联邦, 3 bldg 6 Korolenko street,107076 Moscow
Vadim Chikin
State Research Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology
Email: chikin@cnikvi.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9688-2727
SPIN 代码: 3385-4723
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher
俄罗斯联邦, 3 bldg 6 Korolenko street,107076 MoscowPavel Gorodnichev
State Research Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology
Email: gorpav@icloud.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5989-7156
SPIN 代码: 6103-0456
俄罗斯联邦, 3 bldg 6 Korolenko street,107076 Moscow
Kseniya Lagun
State Research Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology
Email: xobanaa@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-9700-2455
SPIN 代码: 4770-8904
俄罗斯联邦, 3 bldg 6 Korolenko street,107076 Moscow
Nikita Nosov
State Research Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology
Email: nnosov@cnikvi.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3967-8359
SPIN 代码: 8806-8539
Cand. Sci. (Biol.)
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