Revisiting the question of toxidermia classification


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Abstract

In connection with the upcoming transition to the International Classification of Diseases and Health-related Problems of the eleventh revision (ICD-11), the authors of the article propose to replace the term “toxidermy” with a new, widely used in the world term “drug-induced skin reactions”. The article presents a list of various variants of drug-induced rashes, which are included in the draft ICD-11. For standardization of definitions and diagnostic criteria, a unified working classification of this group of diseases is based on a mixed principle — clinical manifestations (primary morphological elements of skin rash), etiological and pathogenetic aspects are taken into account. The applied unified classification of drug-induced skin reactions is proposed for discussion. Examples of the formulation of clinical diagnoses are given. Severe drug-induced skin reactions are described, which are potentially life-threatening for the patient, can lead to disability and require mandatory hospitalization.

About the authors

Vladislav R. Khairutdinov

S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy

Author for correspondence.
Email: haric03@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0387-5481
SPIN-code: 4417-9117

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med), Assistant Professor

Russian Federation, Akademika Lebedeva str., 6, 194044, Saint Petersburg

Irena E. Belousova

S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy

Email: irena.belousova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4374-4435
SPIN-code: 6386-1117

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

Russian Federation, Akademika Lebedeva str., 6, 194044, Saint Petersburg

Evgeny V. Sokolovskiy

First Pavlov State Medical University of Saint Petersburg

Email: s40@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7610-6061
SPIN-code: 6807-7137

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

Russian Federation, Lva Tolstogo str., 6‒8, 197022, Saint Petersburg

Muza M. Kokhan

Ural Research Institute of Dermatovenereology and Immunopathology

Email: mkokhan@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6353-6644
SPIN-code: 3470-9306

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

Russian Federation, Shcherbakova str., 8, 620076, Yekaterinburg

Arfenya E. Karamova

State Scientific Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology

Email: karamova@cnikvi.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3805-8489
SPIN-code: 3604-6491

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor

Russian Federation, Korolenko str., 3, bldg 6, 107076, Moscow

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Copyright (c) 2022 Khairutdinov V.R., Belousova I.E., Sokolovskiy E.V., Kokhan M.M., Karamova A.E.

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