Dependence of Clinostatic and Orthostatic Cardiointervalography Parameters on the Duration (Volume) of Training and Competition Loads of Aerobic and Anaerobic Nature of an Elite Racer-Skier
- Authors: Kataev D.A.1,2, Tsirkin V.I.3, Trukhin A.N.1, Trukhina S.I.1
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Affiliations:
- Vyatka State University
- Kirov Regional State Autonomous Institution of Additional Education “Sports School of Olympic Reserve “Perekop”
- Kazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
- Issue: Vol 145, No 1 (2025)
- Pages: 20-34
- Section: Articles
- Submitted: 01.06.2025
- Accepted: 01.06.2025
- Published: 01.06.2025
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0042-1324/article/view/294688
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0042132425010036
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/DMLURN
- ID: 294688
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Full Text
Abstract
Elite cross-country skier K.D., a member of the men’s national team of the Republic of Tatarstan, Master of sports of Russia, had his heart rate variability (HRV) recorded sequentially (for 5 minutes) almost daily during two ski seasons (2018–2019 and 2019–2020) during the preparatory, competitive and transition periods under conditions of clinostasis and then under conditions of active orthostasis. The values of 8 spectral and 6 temporal indicators of clino-HRV and ortho-HRV were compared (taking into account the five “working pulse” zones) with the total duration of the load (TDL1-5), as well as with the duration of aerobic (DL1-3) or anaerobic (DL4-5) loads. It was shown that during endurance training the influence of the sympathetic division (SD) of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) on the heart increases, and especially the influence of the parasympathetic division (PD) of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), including due to the appearance of non-neuronal acetylcholine (NN-ACh) synthesis in cardiomyocytes as a component of the anti-apoptotic, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory system. It was established that the nature of the statistically significant dependence of the medians (11 out of 14) of the HRV indicators on the total duration of the load (TDL1-5), as well as on the duration of aerobic (DL1-3) or anaerobic (DL4-5) loads in elite cross-country skier K.D., depends on the conditions under which the HRV is recorded – in clinostasis or in active orthostasis. The change in the nature of the dependence of the HRV parameters under active orthostasis is explained by the presence of non-neuronal acetylcholine (NN-ACh), the synthesis of which by cardiomyocytes occurs during endurance training. Based on the nature of the change in the dependence of the medians of the HRV parameters on the duration of training or competitive loads observed during active orthostasis (in comparison with clinostasis), 9 criteria for the presence of NN-ACh synthesis in the heart of an athlete training for endurance are proposed.
About the authors
D. A. Kataev
Vyatka State University; Kirov Regional State Autonomous Institution of Additional Education “Sports School of Olympic Reserve “Perekop”
Email: trukhinasvetlana@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Kirov; Kirov
V. I. Tsirkin
Kazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: trukhinasvetlana@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Kazan
A. N. Trukhin
Vyatka State University
Email: trukhinasvetlana@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Kirov
S. I. Trukhina
Vyatka State University
Author for correspondence.
Email: trukhinasvetlana@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Kirov
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