Structure of the Peritenons of the Paravertebral Tendons Treated by Hyaluronic Acid

А. А. Gaidash; Гайдаш А. А.; V. K. Krut’ko; Крутько В. К.; A. I. Kulak; Кулак А. И.; O. N. Musskaya; Мусская О. Н.; K. V. Skrotskaya; Скроцкая К. В.; Yu. P. Tokalchik; Токальчик Ю. П.; V. A. Kulchitsky; Кульчицкий В. А.

doi:10.31857/S0042132423040063

Structure of the Peritenons of the Paravertebral Tendons Treated by Hyaluronic Acid

Authors: Gaidash А.А.¹, Krut’ko V.K.¹, Kulak A.I.¹, Musskaya O.N.¹, Skrotskaya K.V.², Tokalchik Y.P.³, Kulchitsky V.A.³
Affiliations:
1. Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
2. Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems, Belarusian State University
3. Institute of Physiology, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Issue: Vol 143, No 4 (2023)
Pages: 315-328
Section: Articles
URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0042-1324/article/view/138953
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0042132423040063
EDN: https://elibrary.ru/DGQCHA
ID: 138953

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Abstract

The tendon sheaths (peritenones) of the paravertebral tendons of the tails of Wistar rats were studied using scanning electron microscopy. A phenomenological classification of the osteoid structures of the peritenons is given, with the identification of their persistent and permanent varieties. Sesamoid islets, needle-like and lamellar growths, rudiments of osteons are classified as persistent. Persistent osteoid structures are well prepared for transformations aimed at strengthening the intracellular matrix under mechanical stress. Permanent osteoid structures are microgranules and faceted deposits of calcium phosphates involved in structural and mechanical processes, hetero- and homogeneous nucleation. Hyaluronate loosens the matrix of sesamoid islets, which increases the mobility of sesamoid globules and creates the prerequisites for their directed migration to areas of increased mechanical stress and foci of possible mineralization of extracellular substance, including fibrillar collagen. Hyaluronate sticks together granules and deposits of structured calcium phosphates. contribute to their growth and fixation in areas of increased risk of mechanical stress. This is a fundamentally important adaptive mechanism for strengthening the tendon tissue, acting in advance.

Keywords

peritenon, fibrillar collagen, osteoid structures, hyaluronic acid, scanning electron microscopy

References

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