Study of ignition, combustion, and production of harmful substances upon burning solid organic fuel at a test bench with a vortex chamber


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Results of investigation of furnace processes upon burning of pulverized fuel at a test bench with a power of 5 MW are presented. The test bench consists of two stages with tangential air and pulverized coal feed, and it is equipped by a vibrocentrifugal mill and a disintegrator. Such milling devices have an intensive mechanical impact on solid organic fuel, which, in a number of cases, increases the reactivity of ground material. The processes of ignition and stable combustion of a mixture of gas coal and sludge (wastes of concentration plant), as well as Ekibastus coal, ground in the disintegrator, were studied at the test bench. The results of experimental burning demonstrated that preliminary fuel grinding in the disintegrator provides autothermal combustion mode even for hardly inflammable organic fuels. Experimental combustion of biomass, wheat straw with different lignin content (18, 30, 60%) after grinding in the disintegrator, was performed at the test bench in order to determine the possibility of supporting stable autothermal burning. Stable biofuel combustion mode without lighting by highly reactive fuel was achieved in the experiments. The influence of the additive GTS-Powder (L.O.M. Leaders Co., Ltd., Republic of Korea) in the solid and liquid state on reducing sulfur oxide production upon burning Mugun coal was studied. The results of experimental combustion testify that, for an additive concentration from 1 to 15% of the total mass of the burned mixture, the maximum SO2 concentration reduction in ejected gases was not more than 18% with respect to the amount for the case of burning pure coal.

作者简介

A. Burdukov

Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics, Siberian Branch

Email: micch@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, pr. Akademika Lavrent’eva 1, Novosibirsk, 630090

M. Chernetskiy

Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics, Siberian Branch

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: micch@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, pr. Akademika Lavrent’eva 1, Novosibirsk, 630090

A. Dekterev

Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics, Siberian Branch

Email: micch@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, pr. Akademika Lavrent’eva 1, Novosibirsk, 630090

I. Anufriev

Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics, Siberian Branch

Email: micch@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, pr. Akademika Lavrent’eva 1, Novosibirsk, 630090

P. Strizhak

Tomsk Polytechnic University

Email: micch@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, pr. Lenina 30, Tomsk, 634050

P. Greben’kov

SibVTI, Krasnoyarsk Branch

Email: micch@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, ul. Vysotnaya 2, build. 8, room 6, Krasnoyarsk, 660074


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