Influenza vaccination and prognosis for patients with high cardiovascular risk

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Abstract

Cardiovascular and respiratory diseases have been one of the leading causes of mortality in the world for over 15 years. According to the results of various studies, a clear connection was revealed between the incidence of influenza and the decompensation of cardiovascular diseases, which leads to the development of acute coronary syndrome, acute heart failure and myocardial infarction. Also, the incidence of influenza is associated with an increase in the length of hospitalization, treatment costs and patient mortality. Influenza vaccination, especially in patients with high cardiovascular risk, is one of the most important secondary prevention measures. The article is dedicated to an overview of the problems of vaccination against influenza, the study of the prognosis of patients with high cardiovascular risk, as well as general points in the pathogenesis of influenza and cardiovascular diseases.

About the authors

Olga A. Dmitrieva

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

Author for correspondence.
Email: olga.dm.ru@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9240-9513

клин. ординатор каф. факультетской терапии №1 лечебного фак-та

Russian Federation, Moscow

Olga Iu. Mironova

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

Email: olga.dm.ru@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5820-1759

канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. факультетской терапии №1 лечебного фак-та

Russian Federation, Moscow

Victor V. Fomin

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

Email: olga.dm.ru@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2682-4417

чл.-кор. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., проректор по клинической работе и ДПО, зав. каф. факультетской терапии №1 лечебного фак-та

Russian Federation, Moscow

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2. Fig. 1. The relationship of influenza with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).

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