The analysis of secondary AA-amyloidosis current etiology and its influence on the approaches for diagnosis and treatment

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Abstract

Aim. To investigate an influence of the currently changed etiologic structure of AA-amyloidosis on the diagnosis and treatment tactics.

Materials and methods. In 110 patients with АА-amyloidosis followed during full disease duration (1 month – 29 years) etiology, clinical manyfestations and approaches to diagnose and treatment of AA-amyloidosis were evaluated. With ELISA levels of amyloid precursor acute phase inflammation reactant SAA and neutrophil activity marker S100A12 were measured.

Results. Among the most common causes of AA-amyloidosis at the present stage, in addition to RA (40.3%), a significant place is occupied by a group of diseases with a predominantly autoinflammatory mechanism (53.73%). To confirm the autoinflammatory mechanism of the predisposing disease it is recommended to study a highly sensitive parameter serum protein S100A12. An effective marker of the risk of AA-amyloidosis progression, especially in patients with subclinical activity of inflammatory disease, is a high level of production of amyloidogenic protein-a precursor of SAA.

About the authors

Vilen V. Rameev

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

Author for correspondence.
Email: vvrameev@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4260-0226

д-р мед. наук, доц. каф. внутренних, профессиональных болезней и ревматологии

Russian Federation, Moscow

Lidiia V. Kozlovskaya

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

Email: vvrameev@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1166-7308

д-р мед. наук, проф., проф. каф. внутренних, профессиональных болезней и ревматологии

Russian Federation, Moscow

Anna S. Rameeva

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

Email: vvrameev@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1040-723X

аспирант каф. внутренних, профессиональных болезней и ревматологии

Russian Federation, Moscow

Aleksandr V. Novikov

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

Email: gen.vkontakte@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9572-4818

студент Международной школы «Медицина будущего»

Russian Federation, Moscow

Mariia V. Barsuk

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

Email: mashabarsuk@mal.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2186-978X

студент Международной школы «Медицина будущего»

Russian Federation, Moscow

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Kaplan–Meyers curves of survival times before uremia in AA-amyloidotic patients with different types of inflammatory diseases. Numeracy of groups is 57 (autoinflammatory diseases) ant 41 (rheumatoid arthritis). Cox F-criterium (10,52)=4,467338; p=0,00015.

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3. Fig. 2. Kaplan–Meyer curves of renal survival rate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, familial periodic fevers and polygenic autoinflammatory diseases, χ2=6,71914, df=2, p=0,03476

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4. Fig. 3. S100A12 concentration in serum in patients with activity and patients with remission of autoinflammatory or autoimmune diseases

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