The problem of global development of antibiotic resistant nosocomial pathogens
- Authors: Gabrielyan N.I.1, Sharapchenko S.О.1, Kisil О.V.2, Kormilitsina V.G.1, Drabkina I.V.1, Safonova Т.B.3, Petrukhina М.I.3, Saitgareev R.S.1, Zakharevich V.М.1,4
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Affiliations:
- Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs
- Gause Institute of New Antibiotics
- Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
- Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
- Issue: Vol 92, No 11 (2020)
- Pages: 110-116
- Section: Reviews
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0040-3660/article/view/56948
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2020.11.000783
- ID: 56948
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Abstract
The problem of global expansion of multidrug-resistant nosocomial infections pathogens is under special attention at the moment. Antibiotic resistance increasing give us the limited treatment options. This problem is particularly acute for transplant clinics, because of patients need lifelong immunosuppressive therapy. From the one hand this ensures stable allograft functioning, but from the other – increases the risk of severe infectious complications in the postoperative period. The purpose of this article is analysis carbapenem resistance dynamics of Klebsiella spp., Acinetobacter spp., Pseudomonas spp. and Staphylococcus spp. isolated from the blood of recipients of donor organs from 2009 to 2019 in the Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs. A significant annual decrease of carbapenem-sensitive strains of Klebsiella spp. and Acinetobacter spp. are shown. The study of a distinctive pathogen resistance profile specific to each institution can help one in selecting an adequate antimicrobial strategy and is an effective predictive tool for controlling the growth of multidrug-resistant microorganisms.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
N. I. Gabrielyan
Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs
Author for correspondence.
Email: labgso@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1941-8311
д.м.н., зав. отд. эндотоксикозов и гнойно-септических осложнений
Russian Federation, MoscowS. О. Sharapchenko
Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs
Email: labgso@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9295-9136
лаборант-исследователь отд. регуляторных механизмов в трансплантологии
Russian Federation, MoscowО. V. Kisil
Gause Institute of New Antibiotics
Email: labgso@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4799-1318
к.м.н., ученый секретарь
Russian Federation, MoscowV. G. Kormilitsina
Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs
Email: labgso@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6475-3904
лаборант-исследователь лаб. бактериологии отд. эндотоксикозов и гнойно-септических осложнений
Russian Federation, MoscowI. V. Drabkina
Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs
Email: labgso@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9528-3490
врач-бактериолог лаб. бактериологии отд. эндотоксикозов и гнойно-септических осложнений
Russian Federation, MoscowТ. B. Safonova
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: labgso@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7447-372X
канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. микробиологии
Russian Federation, MoscowМ. I. Petrukhina
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: labgso@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9754-4765
канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. эпидемиологии
Russian Federation, MoscowR. Sh. Saitgareev
Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs
Email: labgso@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9754-4765
д.м.н., проф., зав. кардиохирургическим отд-нием №1
Russian Federation, MoscowV. М. Zakharevich
Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: labgso@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1090-6901
д.м.н., зав. отд. эндотоксикозов и гнойно-септических осложнений
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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