Systemic inflammation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and obesity
- Authors: Ovsyannikov E.S.1, Avdeev S.N.2, Budnevsky A.V.1
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Affiliations:
- Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University
- Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
- Issue: Vol 92, No 3 (2020)
- Pages: 13-18
- Section: Editorial
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0040-3660/article/view/33887
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2020.03.000265
- ID: 33887
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Abstract
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an important public health problem. According to various studies, the prevalence of obesity in patients with COPD is as high as 50%.
Aim. To evaluate pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine profile, lung diseases biomarkers levels and adipokines levels in patients with COPD and obesity.
Materials and methods. The study included 88 patients with COPD (GOLD 2–4, group D). Patients were divided into two groups. The first group consisted of 44 patients with COPD and normal body weight: 35 men and 9 women. The second group – 44 patients with obesity and COPD: 34 men and 10 women. The levels of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines were determined – interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8), tumor necrosis factor (TNF-), interleukin-4 (IL-4), interleukin-10 (IL-10), as well as the concentration of highly sensitive C-reactive protein (CRP), surfactant protein D, elastase, leptin, adiponectin, 1-antitrypsin, receptors of tumor necrosis factor 1 and 2 (TNF-R1, TNF-R2).
Results. In patients with COPD and obesity, compared with patients with COPD and normal body weight, the levels of CRP, interferon-, TNF-, TNF-R1, TNF-R2 were significantly higher. At the same time, the levels of IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 did not differ significantly. The level of leptin in patients with COPD and obesity was significantly higher than in patients with COPD and normal body weight.
Conclusion. In patients with COPD and obesity, in contrast to patients with COPD with normal body weight, the severity of systemic inflammation is significantly higher. However, further research is needed in this area.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
E. S. Ovsyannikov
Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: ovses@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8545-6255
к.м.н., доц. каф. факультетской терапии
Russian Federation, VoronezhS. N. Avdeev
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: ovses@yandex.ru
чл.-кор. РАН, д.м.н., зав. каф. пульмонологии лечебного фак-та
Russian Federation, MoscowA. V. Budnevsky
Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University
Email: ovses@yandex.ru
д.м.н., проф., зав. каф. факультетской терапии
Russian Federation, VoronezhReferences
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