Differential diagnosis of Wegener's granulomatosis and extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type


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Abstract

Men aged over 40 years more commonly develop NK/T-cell lymphomas (NK/T-CL). The paper describes a case of NK/T-CL in a 20-year-old man. Despite the fact that the disease (nasal septum perforation, hard palate bone destruction, recurrent nasopharyngeal bleeding, considerable weight loss, and high erythrocyte sedimentation rate,) progressed rapidly for 5 months, the patient was found to be diagnosed as having Wegener' granulomatosis (WG). Repeated incisional biopsies showed massive necrotic changes with no clear histological verification of the diagnosis. The absence of lung and kidney lesions typical of WG, the lack of antineutrophil antibodies, and the detection of Epstein-Barr virus DNA in blood could presume NK/T-CL and confirm it by extended biopsy to have materials sufficient for morphological and immunomorphological studies. This observation shows that the disease may occur at a young age and rapidly progress; only early diagnosis can improve prognosis in patients with this type of lymphomas.

About the authors

V I Vasil'ev

ФГБУ "Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии" РАМН

S Kh Sedyshev

ФГБУ "Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии" РАМН

V R Gorodetskiĭ

ФГБУ "Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии" РАМН

N A Probatova

ФГБУ РОНЦ РАМН им. Н.Н. Блохина

I V Gaĭduk

ГБОУ ВПО "Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет" Минздравсоцразвития России

O A Logvinenko

ФГБУ "Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии" РАМН

S S Nikitin

ФГБУ "Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии" РАМН

A Iu Silin

Клиническая больница №83, Москва

V N Lesniak

Клиническая больница №83, Москва

E L Nasonov

ФГБУ "Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии" РАМН

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