The effect of inflammatory bowel diseases on the risk of atherosclerosis: assessment according to ultrasound imaging and sphygmometry
- Authors: Isaev G.O.1, Trushina O.I.1, Isaikina M.A.1, Bestavashvili A.A.1, Yurazh M.V.1, Kopylov P.Y.1, Mnatsakanyan M.H.1, Fomin V.V.1
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Affiliations:
- Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
- Issue: Vol 97, No 1 (2025): Поликлинические проблемы и организация медицинской помощи
- Pages: 29-34
- Section: Original articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0040-3660/article/view/291031
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2025.01.203028
- ID: 291031
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Abstract
Aim. To evaluate the effect of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) on the risk of atherosclerosis in patients without known cardiovascular disease.
Materials and methods. The study included 115 patients divided into three groups: 37 patients with Crohn's disease (CD), 44 with ulcerative colitis (UC), and 34 in the control group without known IBD and other risk factors. Doppler ultrasound of the brachiocephalic arteries and sphygmometry were used for diagnosis. The main indicators were the thickness of the intima-media complex (TIMC) and vascular stiffness, measured by the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) and the ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI).
Results. IBD patients showed an increase in TIMC compared to controls. TIMC of the common carotid arteries on the right: in patients with CD – 0.07 cm (p=0.001), with UC – 0.08 cm (p=0.019), in the control group – 0.06 cm. TIMC of the common carotid arteries on the left: in patients with CD – 0.07 cm (p=0.001), with UC – 0.07 cm (p=0.012), in the control group – 0.06 cm. The sphygmometry indicators (CAVI and ABI) did not differ significantly between the groups. The mean CAVI on the right was 6.8±0.98 for the CD group, 6.6±0.79 for the UC group, and 6.82±0.76 for the control group (p=0.692).
Conclusion. IBD can contribute to the thickening of the vascular walls, thus increasing the risk of atherosclerosis, as shown by TIMC. Vascular stiffness indicators (CAVI, ABI) did not differ significantly between the groups.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Georgy O. Isaev
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Author for correspondence.
Email: isago1804@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4871-8797
аспирант каф. факультетской терапии №1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского, врач-кардиолог
Russian Federation, MoscowOlga I. Trushina
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: isago1804@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5820-1759
д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. факультетской терапии №1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского
Russian Federation, MoscowMaria A. Isaikina
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: isago1804@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6440-8636
канд. мед. наук, гастроэнтеролог, ассистент каф. факультетской терапии №1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского
Russian Federation, MoscowAfina A. Bestavashvili
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: isago1804@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7551-1268
науч. сотр. Института персонализированной кардиологии Центра «Цифровой биодизайн и персонализированное здравоохранение», врач функциональной диагностики Клиники управления здоровьем Университетской клинической больницы №1
Russian Federation, MoscowMarta V. Yurazh
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: isago1804@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4459-7481
врач-гастроэнтеролог Университетской клинической больницы №1
Russian Federation, MoscowPhilipp Y. Kopylov
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: isago1804@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5124-6383
д-р мед. наук, проф., дир. Института персонализированной кардиологии Центра «Цифровой биодизайн и персонализированное здравоохранение»
Russian Federation, MoscowMarina H. Mnatsakanyan
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: isago1804@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9337-7453
д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. госпитальной терапии №1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского, зав. гастроэнтерологическим отд-нием Университетской клинической больницы №1
Russian Federation, MoscowVictor V. Fomin
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: isago1804@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2682-4417
чл.-кор. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. факультетской терапии №1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского, проректор по клинической работе и дополнительному профессиональному образованию
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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