Global study on tobacco use among youth 13–15 years old in the Russian Federation: dynamic surveillance 2004–2021

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Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of the results of the global surveys among youth 13–15 years old on tobacco consumption, conducted in 2004, 2015, 2021 in Khabarovsk, Novosibirsk, Cheboksary, Moscow, Pskov and the Russian Federation. The dynamics and trends in consumption of tobacco, electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and heated tobacco products (HTPs) are analyzed.

Materials and methods. The surveys used representative samples formed on the basis of all public schools. In 2004, 2015 and 2021 regional sampling included two stages. In 2021 national sampling included three stages: the selection of municipalities, schools and classes. All students of the selected classes were asked. The surveys used the same questionnaire. The total number of respondents – 38 345, the overall response rate – more than 90%.

Results. In the Russian Federation, in 2004–2021 among students aged 13–15, the prevalence of tobacco consumption decreased from 27.3 to 11.0%, passive smoking in homes from 76.4 to 23.1%, in closed public places from 89.4 to 23.7%. The consumption of ENDS and HTPs increased up to 16.7 and 3.5% respectively. Similar trends in consumption of products, passive smoking were identified in all the cities.

Conclusion. The adoption in 2013 of the Federal Law "On protecting the health of citizens from the effects of second hand tobacco smoke, the consequences of tobacco consumption or the consumption of nicotine-containing products" had a significant impact on tobacco use by adolescents and reduced the prevalence of tobacco consumption and passive smoking among them by 3 times.

About the authors

Oleg O. Salagay

Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: SalagayOO@minzdrav.gov.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4501-7514

канд. мед. наук, статс-секретарь – зам. министра Минздрава России

Russian Federation, Moscow

Galina M. Sakharova

Russian Research Institute of Health

Author for correspondence.
Email: pulmomail@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7230-2647

д-р мед. наук, проф., гл. науч. сотр. отд. общественного здоровья и демографии ФГБУ ЦНИИОИЗ

Russian Federation, Moscow

Nikolay S. Antonov

Russian Research Institute of Health

Email: pulmomail@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0279-1080

д-р мед. наук, гл. науч. сотр. отд. общественного здоровья и демографии ФГБУ ЦНИИОИЗ

Russian Federation, Moscow

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2. Fig. 1. Dynamics of prevalence of tobacco consumption (smoking and/or smokeless), cigarette smoking, other smoking tobacco products and smokeless tobacco among young people aged 13–15 in Khabarovsk, GYTS 2004–2021.

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3. Fig. 2. Dynamics of prevalence of tobacco consumption (smoking and/or smokeless), cigarette smoking, other smoking tobacco products and smokeless tobacco among young people aged 13–15 in Novosibirsk, GYTS 2004–2021.

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4. Fig. 3. Dynamics of prevalence of tobacco use (smoking and/or smokeless), cigarette smoking, use of other smoked tobacco products and smokeless tobacco among young people aged 13–15 in Cheboksary, GYTS 2004–2021.

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5. Fig. 4. Dynamics of prevalence of tobacco use (smoking and/or smokeless), cigarette smoking, use of other smoked tobacco products and smokeless tobacco among young people aged 13–15 in Moscow, GYTS 2004–2021.

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6. Fig. 5. Trends in prevalence of tobacco use (smoking and/or smokeless), cigarette smoking, use of other smoked tobacco products and smokeless tobacco among young people aged 13–15 in Pskov, GYTS 2004–2021.

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