Classification of chronic gastritis: historical digression and current state of the issue. A review

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Abstract

For more than a century, physicians have noted the relationship of chronic gastritis with the development of gastric cancer, which prompted great interest in the study and systematization of chronic gastritis in order to better understand the prognosis and develop approaches for cancer prevention. The accumulated knowledge about the etiology, pathogenesis and morphology of gastritis has made it possible to coordinate the general ideas about gastritis in the classifications used by practicing physicians today, and the systems developed and implemented into practice for assessing atrophy/intestinal metaplasia (OLGA/OLGIM) undoubtedly can help the doctor in determining the tactics of curation of the patient.

About the authors

Maria A. Livzan

Omsk State Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: gaus_olga@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6581-7017

чл.-кор. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. факультетской терапии и гастроэнтерологии, ректор 

Russian Federation, Omsk

Dmitry S. Bordin

Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center; Russian University of Medicine; Tver State Medical University

Email: gaus_olga@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2815-3992

д-р мед. наук, зав. отд. патологии поджелудочной железы, желчных путей и верхних отделов пищеварительного тракта ГБУЗ «МКНЦ им. А.С. Логинова», проф. каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины», проф. каф. общей врачебной практики и семейной медицины ФГБОУ ВО «Тверской ГМУ»

Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow; Tver

Olga V. Gaus

Omsk State Medical University

Email: gaus_olga@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9370-4768

канд. мед. наук, доц., доц. каф. факультетской терапии и гастроэнтерологии 

Russian Federation, Omsk

Maksim A. Lisovskiy

Omsk State Medical University

Email: gaus_olga@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9674-0545

ординатор каф. факультетской терапии и гастроэнтерологии

Russian Federation, Omsk

Sergei I. Mozgovoi

Omsk State Medical University

Email: gaus_olga@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7200-7082

д-р мед. наук, доц., проф. каф. патологической анатомии

Russian Federation, Omsk

Alexei V. Kononov

Omsk State Medical University

Email: gaus_olga@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8607-7831

д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. патологической анатомии

Russian Federation, Omsk

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Supplementary files

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2. Fig. 1. Sydney classification system for gastritis (adapted from A. Price) [32].

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3. Fig. 2. Diagram of gastrobiopsy sampling. Assessment of the stage and degree of chronic gastritis [37].

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