Cardiovascular risk factors in patients with ulcerative colitis
- Authors: Bicbavova G.R.1, Drapkina O.M.2, Livzan M.A.1, Lisyutenko N.S.1, Romanyuk A.E.1
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Affiliations:
- Omsk State Medical University
- National Medical Research Center for Preventive Medicine,
- Issue: Vol 95, No 8 (2023)
- Pages: 658-663
- Section: Original articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0040-3660/article/view/148312
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2023.08.202338
- ID: 148312
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Abstract
Background. Given the current trends in increasing the life expectancy of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC), the study of the risk of atherothrombotic events in them requires study. For effective prevention of cardiovascular diseases, it is necessary to assess cardiovascular risk factors since the concept of their timely detection is the basic one when planning preventive measures.
Aim. To assess the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with UC.
Materials and methods. One hundred eighty four UC patients participated in the case-control study; 56 participants were included in the control group. The studied parameters are unmodified, behavioral, and biological factors of cardiovascular risk. The study participants were surveyed, examined, measured blood pressure, height, weight, the level of total cholesterol was studied, and the lipid spectrum was analyzed in 80 patients with UC. Parametric and nonparametric statistical methods were used.
Results. UC patients consumed fruit less often, drank tea and coffee with sugar more often, exercised less often and experienced high levels of stress. A higher incidence of arterial hypertension in UC patients was established, even though the fact of taking glucocorticosteroids was considered. No significant differences were found in the assessment of relative and total cardiovascular risk.
Conclusion. Risk management of cardiovascular diseases in UC patients should focus on a personalized approach and timely screening of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors with their subsequent correction. The absence of significant differences in the level of relative and total cardiovascular risk indicates a limited contribution of traditional risk factors to the development of cardiovascular diseases in UC patients.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Galiya R. Bicbavova
Omsk State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: galiya1976@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9252-9152
канд. мед. наук, доц., доц. каф. госпитальной терапии, эндокринологии ФГБОУ ВО ОмГМУ
Russian Federation, OmskOksana M. Drapkina
National Medical Research Center for Preventive Medicine,
Email: galiya1976@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4453-8430
акад. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., дир. ФГБОУ «НМИЦ профилактической медицины»
Russian Federation, MoscowMaria A. Livzan
Omsk State Medical University
Email: galiya1976@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6581-7017
чл.-кор. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., ректор, зав. каф. факультетской терапии и гастроэнтерологии ФГБОУ ВО ОмГМУ
Russian Federation, OmskNatalia S. Lisyutenko
Omsk State Medical University
Email: galiya1976@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4088-240X
канд. мед наук, ассистент каф. госпитальной терапии, эндокринологии ФГБОУ ВО ОмГМУ
Russian Federation, OmskAlisa E. Romanyuk
Omsk State Medical University
Email: galiya1976@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6308-4377
студентка лечебного фак-та ФГБОУ ВО ОмГМУ
Russian Federation, OmskReferences
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