Activity of N.A. Semashko during the evacuation of the 1st Moscow Order of Lenin Medical Institute to Ufa (1941–1942)
- Authors: Reshetnikov V.A.1, Strizhkova Z.A.1, Kinyabulatov А.U.2, Khazimanova A.A.2, Strizhkov A.E.1
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Affiliations:
- Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
- Bashkir State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 95, No 1 (2023)
- Pages: 103-107
- Section: History of medicine
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0040-3660/article/view/133017
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2023.01.202041
- ID: 133017
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Abstract
An attempt is made to systematize the main directions of N.A. Semashko’s activity during the evacuation of the 1st Moscow Order of Lenin Medical Institute (MOLMI) during the Great Patriotic War to Ufa (October 1941 – March 1942) is undertaken. The significance of its results for the Bashkir State Medical Institute (now Bashkir State Medical University) is evaluated. It is shown that the joint work of N.A. Semashko with the teaching staff of the 1st MOLMI and Bashkir medical institute improved the pedagogical and scientific qualification of teachers at Bashkir medical institute, improved the existing forms of teaching, scientific and educational work during the period of war and created new ones. Professor N.A. Semashko actively worked in several directions during complicated conditions of evacuation. Besides pedagogical and scientific activities, he was occupied with the training of scientific-pedagogical personnel, took part in advanced training of physicians and medical workers, organized educational work with the population, delivered brilliant lectures to the crowded halls. In addition, as the first People’s Commissar of Health of the RSFSR, he helped the People’s Commissariat of Health of the Bashkir ASSR in organizing the work of evacuation hospitals and rendering assistance to health care institutions located on the territory of the Bashkir ASSR.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Vladimir A. Reshetnikov
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: strizhkova_z_a@staff.sechenov.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7853-7356
д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. общественного здоровья и здравоохранения им. Н.А. Семашко
Russian Federation, MoscowZulfiya A. Strizhkova
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Author for correspondence.
Email: strizhkova_z_a@staff.sechenov.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2244-6922
канд. мед. наук., ст. преподаватель каф. общественного здоровья и здравоохранения им. Н.А. Семашко
Russian Federation, MoscowАzat U. Kinyabulatov
Bashkir State Medical University
Email: strizhkova_z_a@staff.sechenov.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7994-0737
канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. общественного здоровья и организации здравоохранения с курсом Института дополнительного профессионального образования
Russian Federation, UfaAdel A. Khazimanova
Bashkir State Medical University
Email: strizhkova_z_a@staff.sechenov.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8263-1129
аспирант
Russian Federation, UfaAlexey E. Strizhkov
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: strizhkova_z_a@staff.sechenov.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0730-347X
канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. анатомии человека
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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