Mechanical circulatory support in refractory cardiogenic shock: retrospective register study
- Authors: Savvinova P.P.1,2, Manchurov V.N.1,2, Haes B.L.2, Skrypnik D.V.1,2, Vasilieva E.J.1,2, Shpektor A.V.1
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Affiliations:
- Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
- Davydovsky Moscow Clinical City Hospital
- Issue: Vol 94, No 9 (2022)
- Pages: 1094-1098
- Section: Original articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0040-3660/article/view/112054
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2022.09.201886
- ID: 112054
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Abstract
Cardiogenic shock (CS) is one of the main causes of death in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Mortality from CS remains high, despite the introduction of myocardial revascularization and the use of modern medication. The use of mechanical circulatory support (MCS) is promising, it could reduce mortality in patients with AMI and CS.
Aim. To define effectiveness and safety of MCS in patients with AMI and CS.
Materials and methods. Our study includes 47 patients with AMI and refractory CS, who were treated at the University Clinic of Cardiology of the Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry from 2019 to 2022. Mortality and various complications were analyzed in patients with refractory CS, patients who received and did not receive mechanical circulatory support (intra-aortic balloon pump – IABP, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation – ECMO).
Results. Mortality among patients with refractory CS was significantly lower in the subgroup of patients who received mechanical circulatory support devices (59% vs 93%; p=0.02). Moreover, reliability is achieved mainly due to patients in whom were VA-ECMO implanted (p=0.02), not IABP (p=0.16).
Conclusion. VA-ECMO associated with reduced mortality and should be considered in patients with AMI and refractory CS. Further research is needed to select the optimal method of mechanical circulatory support in patients with CS.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Polina P. Savvinova
Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; Davydovsky Moscow Clinical City Hospital
Author for correspondence.
Email: psavvinova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8596-5212
канд. мед. наук, ассистент каф. кардиологии; зав. блоком кардиореанимации
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowVladimir N. Manchurov
Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; Davydovsky Moscow Clinical City Hospital
Email: psavvinova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4322-8243
канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. кардиологии; врач
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowBoris L. Haes
Davydovsky Moscow Clinical City Hospital
Email: psavvinova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5407-8813
канд. мед. наук, зав. отд-нием кардиохирургической реанимации, зам. глав. врача по анестезиологии-реаниматологии
Russian Federation, MoscowDmitry V. Skrypnik
Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; Davydovsky Moscow Clinical City Hospital
Email: psavvinova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7457-8057
д-р мед. наук, зав. каф. кардиологии; зав. отд-нием по рентгенэндоваскулярной диагностике и лечению
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowElena J. Vasilieva
Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; Davydovsky Moscow Clinical City Hospital
Email: psavvinova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6310-7636
д-р мед. наук, проф., рук. лаб. атеротромбоза; глав. врач
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowAlexander V. Shpektor
Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
Email: psavvinova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6190-6808
чл.-кор. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., рук. Университетской клиники кардиологии, почетный зав. каф. кардиологии
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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