Risk of community acquired pneumonia in patients with diabetes mellitus: Review

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Abstract

The article for the first time provides a relatively comprehensive overview of the main aspects of the epidemiology and clinical features of infectious pathology, i.e., community-acquired pneumonia, as comorbid and aggravating conditions in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Risk factors and pathogenetic patterns of infectious processes development, as well as the special etiological role of pneumococcal infection in this group of patients, are considered. Particular attention is paid to the possibilities of and approaches to the primary prevention of vaccine-preventable infections as the causes of the development of community-acquired pneumonia and invasive diseases in patients with diabetes mellitus with a review of international studies, guidelines, and local experience data in pneumococcal infection immunization.

About the authors

Galina L. Ignatova

South Ural Sate Medical University

Email: sveta.struch@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0877-6554

д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. терапии и ДТПО

Russian Federation, Chelyabinsk

Elena V. Blinova

South Ural Sate Medical University

Email: sveta.struch@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2507-5941

канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. терапии и ДТПО

Russian Federation, Chelyabinsk

Svetlana V. Struch

Medical Department Vaccines, Pfizer

Author for correspondence.
Email: sveta.struch@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9178-9734

канд. мед. наук, ст. мед. менеджер

Russian Federation, Moscow

Maria A. Syrochkina

Medical Department Vaccines, Pfizer

Email: sveta.struch@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6856-2371

канд. мед. наук, мед. дир. образовательных программ по вакцинам

Israel, Ofaqim

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