Antarctica as a testing ground for manned missions to the Moon and Mars


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Abstract

This paper is concerned with the study of expedition activity in Antarctica as a part of the search for useful analogies and solutions which can be taken into account in planning manned missions to the Moon and Mars. The following is considered: natural analogies, human factors, station facilities, means of transportation, scientific programs, safety issues, and historical and political analogies. A rationalization is given for the idea of creating a testing ground in Antarctica (stations Vostok, Novolazarevskaya, Jetty Oasis) for ground-based simulation of functioning of a lunar and Martian base.

About the authors

N. E. Demidov

Institute of Physical-Chemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science; Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry

Author for correspondence.
Email: nikdemidov@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Pushchino; Moscow

V. V. Lukin

Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, Saint-Petersburg

Email: nikdemidov@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

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