Structural Changes in the Vanadium Sample Surface Induced by Pulsed High-Temperature Deuterium Plasma and Deuterium Ion Fluxes
- 作者: Borovitskaya I.1, Pimenov V.1, Gribkov V.1,2, Padukh M.2, Bondarenko G.3, Gaidar A.4, Paramonova V.1, Morozov E.1
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隶属关系:
- Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science
- Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microsynthesis
- National Research University Higher School of Economics
- Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Technologies
- 期: 卷 2017, 编号 11 (2017)
- 页面: 928-935
- 栏目: Article
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0036-0295/article/view/171815
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036029517110064
- ID: 171815
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详细
The structural changes in the vanadium sample surface are studied as functions of the conditions of irradiation by pulsed high-temperature deuterium plasma and deuterium ion fluxes in the Plasma Focus installation. It is found that processes of partial evaporation, melting, and crystallization of the surface layer of vanadium samples take place in the plasma flux power density range q = 108–1010 W/cm2 and the ion flux density range q = 1010–1012 W/cm2. The surface relief is wavelike. There are microcracks, gas-filled bubbles (blisters), and traces of fracture on the surface. The blisters are failed in the solid state. The character of blister fracture is similar to that observed during usual ion irradiation in accelerators. The samples irradiated at relatively low power density (q = 107–108 W/cm2) demonstrate the ejection of microparticles (surface fragments) on the side facing plasma. This process is assumed to be due to the fact that the unloading wave formed in the sample–target volume reaches its irradiated surface. Under certain irradiation conditions (sample–anode distance, the number of plasma pulses), a block microstructure with block sizes of several tens of microns forms on the sample surfaces. This structure is likely to form via directional crack propagation upon cooling of a thin melted surface layer.
作者简介
I. Borovitskaya
Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: symp@imet.ac.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Leninskii pr. 49, Moscow, 119991
V. Pimenov
Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science
Email: symp@imet.ac.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Leninskii pr. 49, Moscow, 119991
V. Gribkov
Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science; Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microsynthesis
Email: symp@imet.ac.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Leninskii pr. 49, Moscow, 119991; ul. Hery 23, Warsaw, 01-497
M. Padukh
Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microsynthesis
Email: symp@imet.ac.ru
波兰, ul. Hery 23, Warsaw, 01-497
G. Bondarenko
National Research University Higher School of Economics
Email: symp@imet.ac.ru
俄罗斯联邦, ul. Myasnitskaya 20, Moscow, 101000
A. Gaidar
Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Technologies
Email: symp@imet.ac.ru
俄罗斯联邦, ul. Malaya Pionerskaya 12, Moscow, 115054
V. Paramonova
Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science
Email: symp@imet.ac.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Leninskii pr. 49, Moscow, 119991
E. Morozov
Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science
Email: symp@imet.ac.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Leninskii pr. 49, Moscow, 119991