High-Voltage Phenomena in Molten Aluminum Chloride Electrolytes


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Abstract

The electrical conductivity of molten aluminum chlorides NaAlCl4 and KAlCl4 increases with the electric field and reaches the maximum values (Wien effect) exceeding their usual low-voltage conductivity by 200 and 700%, respectively. These results are obtained on the basis of analysis of microsecond high-voltage discharges in the melts. When high-voltage pulse discharges are completed in the melts, their conductivity increases by 50% and their decomposition potential turns out to decrease by more than 20% (memory effect). The relaxation time of a nonequilibrium state reaches 5 min or more.

About the authors

L. A. Kazieva

Dagestan State University

Author for correspondence.
Email: leilaleilaleila@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Makhachkala, 367000

S. I. Suleimanov

Dagestan State University; Analytical Center for Collective Use, Dagestan Scientific Center

Email: leilaleilaleila@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Makhachkala, 367000; Makhachkala, 367025


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