Activity of СО2, N2 Fixation and Denitrification in the Course of Decay of Coarse Woody Debris Decay of Norway Spruce in the South Taiga

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The activity of CO2 efflux, N2 fixation, and denitrification, as well as the physiological state of the community of microorganisms-destructors were assessed depending on the decay stage of the coarse woody debris (CWD) in the incubation experiments with the coarse woody debris of Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) and podzolic soil (Retisol). The coarse woody debris and soil were sampled at the experimental sites of the Central Forest State Reserve (Tver Region, Russia). Maximal CO2 emissions caused by CWD decomposition was associated with the decay stages III and IV. Also, the latter two showed maximal values of such sound indices of microbial activity as substrate induced respiration (SIR, 50 μg С–СО2/(g h)), percentage of easily decomposable С in organic matter (А1, 66%) and metabolic quotient qCO2 (0.78). Unlike the СО2 emission, maximal activity of N2 fixation was at the earlier decay stage II. The values of N2 fixation and denitrification activities indicate a gradual and complicatedly regulated transition process from the properties of bacterial and fungal communities of CDW to those in the soil during stages II, III and IV. The dramatic, more than 3-fold decrease was found only for C : N in CWD during the stages III–IV transition. СО2 emission at the stage V increased dramatically. Nevertheless, the CWD organic matter even at this latest decay stage had lower sustainability than organic matter of podzolic soil.

作者简介

I. Yevdokimov

Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science, Russian Academy of Sciences

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: ilyaevd@yahoo.com
Russia, 142290, Moscow oblast, Pushchino

N. Kostina

Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Soil Science

Email: ilyaevd@yahoo.com
Russia, 119991 , Moscow

S. Bykhovets

Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ilyaevd@yahoo.com
Russia, 142290, Moscow oblast, Pushchino

A. Kurakov

Lomonosov Moscow State University, Biological Faculty

Email: ilyaevd@yahoo.com
Russia, 119991, Moscow

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