Pseudocyclic transformation in the evolution of modular organisms and the problem of the integrity of biological systems

Аннотация

Pseudocyclic (P) integration was very important in the evolution of modular organisms. Its wide distribution was possible because of their morphogenesis, ontogeny, and systemic specifics. P-transformations are often related to changes around the boundaries of subsystems and structures, with a relatively low integrity of modular biosystems.