Effect of Gamma Radiation on Viability of a Soil Microbial Community under Conditions of Mars
- Authors: Cheptsov V.S.1,2, Vorobyova E.A.1,2, Gorlenko M.V.1, Manucharova N.A.1, Pavlov A.K.3, Lomasov V.N.4
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Affiliations:
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences
- Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences
- St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
- Issue: Vol 52, No 10 (2018)
- Pages: 1217-1223
- Section: Article
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0031-0301/article/view/167622
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030118100088
- ID: 167622
Cite item
Abstract
It is supposed that the biosphere could be formed under conditions of early Mars, and it is cryo-conserved up to now. The period of its preservation is limited by the effect of ionizing radiation. The viability of a soil microbial community thtat underwent gamma radiation (100 kGy) under simulated conditions (‒50°C, 1 Torr) of the surface layer of the Martian regolith is studied. Irradiation did not result in the death of the microbial community: the number of living cells, metabolic activity, and functional diversity remained high. The data obtained suggest that microorganisms could be preserved in regolith of Mars for no less than 1.3 m.y. and in general contribute to the modern concepts concerning radiation resistance of the Earth’s life form.
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About the authors
V. S. Cheptsov
Lomonosov Moscow State University; Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences
Author for correspondence.
Email: cheptcov.vladimir@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991; Moscow, 117997
E. A. Vorobyova
Lomonosov Moscow State University; Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: cheptcov.vladimir@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991; Moscow, 117997
M. V. Gorlenko
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: cheptcov.vladimir@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991
N. A. Manucharova
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: cheptcov.vladimir@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991
A. K. Pavlov
Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: cheptcov.vladimir@gmail.com
Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, 194021
V. N. Lomasov
St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Email: cheptcov.vladimir@gmail.com
Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, 195251