Traits of Biomorphic Structure Formation in Kamchatka Geyserites


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Abstract

Microstructures of silicic rocks shaped by the activity of thermophilic bacterial communities in active volcanism areas of Kamchatka are described in the present article. The role of microorganisms as a special matrix that accelerates the formation of microlayered rocks of mixed chemogenic and biogenic origin is demonstrated. The authors suggest the term “biosilicites” for such rocks.

About the authors

E. A. Zhegallo

Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: ezheg@paleo.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 117647

L. V. Zaytseva

Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: l.zaytseva@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 117647

V. K. Orleansky

Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Federal Research Center “Fundamentals of Biotechnology,”
Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: karpovga@kscnet.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119071

O. S. Samylina

Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Federal Research Center “Fundamentals of Biotechnology,”
Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: olga.samylina@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119071

G. A. Karpov

Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: karpovga@kscnet.ru
Russian Federation, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskii, 683006

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