Isolation, identification and characterization of Pediococcus pentosaceus LB44 and Weissella confusa LM85 for the presence of bacteriocin-like inhibitory substances (BLIS)

Abstract

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were isolated from different soil samples such as dairy, garden, rhizospheric soil and sediments of lake. Thirty nine strains of bacteria were isolated using direct spreading method but only one showed the characteristics of LAB. Whereas, using accumulation with incubation method, fifty seven strains were found to be LAB out of sixty eight strains of bacteria isolated. Therefore, accumulation with incubation method was found to be more effective and faster. On the basis of higher growth and antimicrobial activity, two potential isolates LB44 and LM85 were selected for the further characterization. Strain LB44 and LM85 were identified using 16S rDNA amplification and sequencing as Pediococcus pentosaceus LB44 and Weissella confusa LM85, respectively. Cell free supernatant (CFS) of these strains showed antimicrobial activity, stability at higher temperatures, acidic pH and in the presence of organic solvents, detergents and surfactants. Antimicrobial activity was not affected by treatment with catalase and lipase but reduced after treatment with proteinase K reveals the presence of bacteriocin-like inhibitory substance in CFS. CFS inhibited the growth of other Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria such as Micrococcus luteus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, L. curvatus, L. plantarum, L. acidophilus, Enterobacter cloaceae, Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris, L. lactis subsp. lactis, Bacillus subtilis, B. licheniformis, Salmonella typhi and Escherichia coli.