Current State and Prospects of Legal Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Nursing Practice

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This article examines the current state of the legal framework regulating the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the practical activities of nurses. An analysis is conducted on key federal-level documents and national standards that establish the procedures for implementing and utilizing AI systems in healthcare. Special attention is given to the practical aspects of nurses’ interactions with decision support systems, the requirements for their training, and their role in ensuring patient safety when using AI technologies. Based on the analysis of existing regulatory documents, recommendations are proposed for adapting nursing practice to the conditions of healthcare’s digital transformation.

Sobre autores

Victoria Gorelova

FSBEI HE DSMU MOH Russia

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: gorelovavik@gmail.com
ORCID ID: 0009-0002-5409-7189
Código SPIN: 3518-7593

PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pathological Physiology

Rússia, Makhachkala

Pavel Seliverstov

Мilitary Medical Academy

Email: seliverstov-pv@yandex.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5623-4226
Código SPIN: 6166-7005

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the 2nd Department (Advanced Physician Training Therapy)

Rússia, St. Petersburg

Alibulat Temirov

FSBEI HE “DSTU”

Email: alibulat.temirov@bk.ru
Código SPIN: 5349-4140

Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Lecturer, Head of the Department of Biotechnical and Medical Devices and Systems

Rússia, Makhachkala

Shamay Magomedova

FSBEI HE DSMU MOH Russia

Email: shamay.magomedova2002@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0009-0005-1211-6195

VI-year student

Rússia, Makhachkala

Bibliografia

  1. Seliverstov PV, Shapovalov VV, Aleshko OV. Introduction of telemedicine technologies based on artificial intelligence into practice of providing outpatient care for medical examination. Medical alphabet. 2023; 28: 44–49.
  2. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 10.10.2019 No. 490 «On the Development of Artificial Intelligence in the Russian Federation» http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/44731.
  3. Bakaeva S., Tsurcumia D., Seliverstov P. et al. The place of telemedicine in modern healthcare. Meditsinskaya sestra (The Nurse), 2022; 24 (2): 30–34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25879979-2022-02-08.
  4. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 19, 2020 No. 2174 «On Amendments to the Regulations on the Unified State Healthcare Information System» /By the Decree of the Government of Russia dated February 9, 2022 No. 140, this document was declared invalid from March 1, 2022 https://base.garant.ru/400100414.
  5. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated November 24, 2020 No. 1906 «On Amendments to the Rules for State Registration of Medical Devices» https://base.garant.ru/74962496.
  6. Seliverstov D.P. Nanorevolution in medicine: synergy of nanotechnology, artificial intelligence and digital innovation. Meditsinskaya sestra (The Nurse). 2024; 26 (7): 44–48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25879979-2024-07-06.
  7. GOST R 59921.1-2022. Artificial Intelligence Systems in Clinical Medicine. Part 1. Clinical Evaluation. https://protect.gost.ru/default.aspx/document1.aspx?control=31&baseC=6&page=2&month=7&year=2022&search=&id=245363.
  8. GOST R 59921.2-2021 Artificial Intelligence Systems in Clinical Medicine. Part 2. Technical Testing Program and Methodology. https://protect.gost.ru/document.aspx?control=7&id=242527.
  9. GOST R 59921.3-2021 Artificial Intelligence Systems in Clinical Medicine. Part 3. Change Management in Artificial Intelligence Systems with Continuous Learning https://protect.gost.ru/default.aspx/document1.aspx?control=31&baseC=6&page=7&month=1&year=2022&search=&id=242571.
  10. GOST R 59921.4-2021. National Standard of the Russian Federation. Artificial Intelligence Systems in Clinical Medicine. Part 4. Assessment and Control of Operational Parameters https://npalib.ru/2021/12/02/gost-r-59921-4-2021-id291714.
  11. GOST R 59921.5-2022. National Standard of the Russian Federation. Artificial Intelligence Systems in Clinical Medicine. Part 5. Requirements for the Structure and Procedure for Using a Dataset for Training and Testing Algorithms https://npalib.ru/2022/03/31/gost-r-59921-5-2022-id298554/.
  12. GOST R 59921.6-2021. National Standard of the Russian Federation. Artificial Intelligence Systems in Clinical Medicine. Part 6. General Operating Requirements https://npalib.ru/2021/12/02/gost-r-59921-6-2021-id291715/.
  13. Seliverstov P. V., Grinevich V. B., Shapovalov V. V. et al. Improving the effectiveness of screening for chronic noncommunicable diseases using artificial intelligence-based technologies. Lechaschi vrach. 2024; 4 (27): 97–104. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.51793/OS.2024.27.4.014.

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