Gossan of the Yubileinoe Massive Sulfide Deposit (South Urals): Evidence for Formation on the Seafloor


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Abstract

Oxidation zone of the Yubileinoe massive sulfide deposit, South Urals, is buried beneath Jurassic sediments containing coalified plant remains. Mineralogy of gossan of this deposit is marked by the abundance of siderite. The carbon isotope composition (δ13C) in siderite varies from –20.0 to –23.4‰ PDB, which is close to δ13C variation in coals from the overlying sediments (‒23.5 to ‒26.2‰ PDB). The formation of siderite is likely related to interaction between solutions of the Triassic oxidation zone and fermentation products of the organic matter.

About the authors

K. A. Novoselov

Institute of Mineralogy, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ilmen Natural Reserve

Author for correspondence.
Email: const31@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Miass, 456317

E. V. Belogub

Institute of Mineralogy, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ilmen Natural Reserve

Email: const31@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Miass, 456317

S. A. Sadykov

Institute of Mineralogy, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ilmen Natural Reserve

Email: const31@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Miass, 456317

I. V. Vikentyev

Institute of Geology of Mineral Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy, and Geochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: const31@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Staromonetnyi per. 35, Moscow, 119017

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