Ensuring sustainable water supply of forest plantations on intrazonal gleyic kastanozems of the northern Caspian Sea region
- Authors: Sapanov M.K.1, Sizemskaya M.L.1
-
Affiliations:
- Institute of Forest Science of the RAS
- Issue: No 1 (2025)
- Pages: 65-77
- Section: RESEARCH
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0024-1148/article/view/304650
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0024114825010068
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/edoske
- ID: 304650
Cite item
Abstract
Groundwater level, mineralisation and gradients were studied under different types of soils occupied by virgin field and forest vegetation to substantiate the possibility of creating sustainable forest stands. Summarised were the results of studying the characteristics of water cycle on saline haplic kastanozems and sodic solonetz soils, as well as on desalinated gleyic kastanozems. Vertical multidirectional moisture exchange with the underlying sandy horizon along local meso-depressions of the relief (depressions with meadow-chestnut soils) was demonstrated: descending during infiltration of thaw water and ascending as a result of an updraft by massive forest plantations. Explored has been the possibility of creating hydrologically neutral sustainable small groves and narrow shelter belts in the depressions, their water supply ensured by infiltrating thaw water, which has been historically irretrievably lost to groundwater outflow through the underlying sandy horizon.
About the authors
M. K. Sapanov
Institute of Forest Science of the RAS
Author for correspondence.
Email: sapanovm@mail.ru
Sovetskaya st. 21, Uspenskoe, Moscow Oblast, 143030 Russian Federation
M. L. Sizemskaya
Institute of Forest Science of the RAS
Email: sapanovm@mail.ru
Sovetskaya st. 21, Uspenskoe, Moscow Oblast, 143030 Russian Federation
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