Induction of ductile modes of ice fracture and drastic enhancement of its fracture energy by means of introduction of nanoscale additives

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Abstract

Ice brittleness and low strength limits its usage as a construction material in cold climate regions on Earth (Arctics, Antarctic, high mountain regions on other continents) as well as in construction of habitable colonies at Moon and Mars planned by several countries despite attractiveness of its other properties. The paper presents experimental study of enhancement of ice carrying capacity and fracture energy by introduction of SiO2 nanoparticles and polyvinyl alcohol into it. Concentration dependences of these properties enhancement are found. Quantitative characteristics of transition from brittle fracture mode in pure ice to ductile one in ice composite caused by growing content of additives are revealed. This transition results in 2–3 orders of magnitude increase in ice fracture energy.

About the authors

Yu. I. Golovin

G. R. Derzhavin Tambov State University; Lomonosov Moscow State University

Author for correspondence.
Email: yugolovin@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Tambov; Moscow

V. М. Vasyukov

G. R. Derzhavin Tambov State University

Email: yugolovin@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Tambov

V. V. Rodaev

G. R. Derzhavin Tambov State University

Email: yugolovin@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Tambov

A. А. Samodurov

G. R. Derzhavin Tambov State University

Email: yugolovin@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Tambov

D. Yu. Golovin

G. R. Derzhavin Tambov State University

Email: yugolovin@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Tambov

A. I. Tyurin

G. R. Derzhavin Tambov State University

Email: tyurinalexander@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Tambov

S. S. Razlivalova

G. R. Derzhavin Tambov State University

Email: yugolovin@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Tambov

V. M. Buznik

G. R. Derzhavin Tambov State University; Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: yugolovin@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Tambov; Moscow

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