Self-Consistent Calculations of the Quadrupole Moments of the Lowest 3– States in Sn and Pb Isotopes

详细

self-consistent approach to anharmonic effects based on the quantum many-body theory is for the first time used to calculate the quadrupole moments of the lowest 3^– states in Sn and Pb isotopes, including the ¹⁰⁰Sn, ¹³²Sn, and ²⁰⁸Pb doubly magic ones. The consistency between the mean nuclear field and the effective interaction is maintained using the energy-density-functional method with known parameters of the Fayans functional. Thereby, the quadrupole moments of the lowest 3^– states of isotopes with nucleon pairing are reliably predicted, and the existing data for the ²⁰⁸Pb isotope are reproduced. It has been shown that the new three-quasiparticle correlations are responsible for slightly more than half of the observed effect and the remaining part is due to the quadrupole polarizability of the nucleus.