Development of the Readout and Data-Acquisition System for the RICH Detector of the CBM Experiment


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A 64-channel readout and data-acquisition module is described in detail. It consists of an H12700 multianode photomultiplier tube, four PADIWA preamplifier boards, and a TRB v3 card that perform the functions of a time-to-digital converter and a data concentrator. The software modules that are necessary for operation of the prototype are described. The inter-channel delays are calibrated. The drift of individual delays does not exceed 0.5 ns for the entire measurement time. The spectra of the “time over threshold” (ToT) are investigated. The influence of periodic noise pickups and the need to improve circuit designs are revealed. The timing properties of the wavelength shifter and its effect on the detection efficiency for Cherenkov rings are investigated. The most intense component is characterized by a decay time of 1.1 ns and there are components with characteristic times of 3.8 and 45 ns. The influence of single-electron spectrum features on the detection efficiency for photoelectrons and the probability of false hits are determined. The total time resolution of 131 channels is 1.1 ns (FWHM). The results make it possible to use the investigated system of readout and data acquisition in the CBM experiment. Nevertheless, the elimination of the revealed shortcomings will provide the efficiency margin and improve the reliability of the system during long-term operation.

作者简介

J. Adamczewski-Musch

GSI Helmholtz Zentrum für Schwerionen Forschung GmbH

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
德国, Darmstadt, D-64291

P. Akishin

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Dubna, 141980

K.-H. Becker

Department of Physics

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
德国, Wuppertal, D-42097

S. Belogurov

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research; National Research Nuclear University

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Dubna, 141980; Moscow, 115409

J. Bendarouach

Institute of Physics II and Institute of Applied Physics

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
德国, Giessen, D-35392

N. Boldyreva

Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Gatchina, 188300

C. Deveaux

Institute of Physics II and Institute of Applied Physics

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
德国, Giessen, D-35392

V. Dobyrn

Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Gatchina, 188300

M. Dürr

Institute of Physics II and Institute of Applied Physics

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
德国, Giessen, D-35392

J. Eschke

GSI Helmholtz Zentrum für Schwerionen Forschung GmbH

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
德国, Darmstadt, D-64291

J. Förtsch

Department of Physics

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
德国, Wuppertal, D-42097

J. Heep

Institute of Physics II and Institute of Applied Physics

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
德国, Giessen, D-35392

C. Höhne

Institute of Physics II and Institute of Applied Physics

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
德国, Giessen, D-35392

K.-H. Kampert

Department of Physics

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
德国, Wuppertal, D-42097

A. Khanzadeev

National Research Nuclear University; Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow, 115409; Gatchina, 188300

L. Kochenda

National Research Nuclear University; Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow, 115409; Gatchina, 188300

J. Kopfer

Department of Physics; Institute of Physics II and Institute of Applied Physics

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
德国, Wuppertal, D-42097; Giessen, D-35392

P. Kravtsov

National Research Nuclear University; Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow, 115409; Gatchina, 188300

I. Kres

Department of Physics

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
德国, Wuppertal, D-42097

S. Lebedev

Institute of Physics II and Institute of Applied Physics; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
德国, Giessen, D-35392; Dubna, 141980

E. Lebedeva

Institute of Physics II and Institute of Applied Physics

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
德国, Giessen, D-35392

E. Leonova

Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Gatchina, 188300

S. Linev

GSI Helmholtz Zentrum für Schwerionen Forschung GmbH

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
德国, Darmstadt, D-64291

T. Mahmoud

Institute of Physics II and Institute of Applied Physics

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
德国, Giessen, D-35392

W. Niebur

GSI Helmholtz Zentrum für Schwerionen Forschung GmbH

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
德国, Darmstadt, D-64291

E. Ovcharenko

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Dubna, 141980

V. Patel

Department of Physics

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
德国, Wuppertal, D-42097

C. Pauly

Department of Physics

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
德国, Wuppertal, D-42097

M. Penschuck

Institut für Kernphysik

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
德国, Frankfurt am Main, D-60438

D. Pfeifer

Department of Physics

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
德国, Wuppertal, D-42097

S. Querchfeld

Department of Physics

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
德国, Wuppertal, D-42097

J. Rautenberg

Department of Physics

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
德国, Wuppertal, D-42097

S. Reinecke

Department of Physics

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
德国, Wuppertal, D-42097

Yu. Riabov

Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Gatchina, 188300

E. Roshchin

National Research Nuclear University; Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow, 115409; Gatchina, 188300

V. Samsonov

National Research Nuclear University; Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow, 115409; Gatchina, 188300

V. Schetinin

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research; Bauman Moscow State Technical University

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Dubna, 141980; Moscow, 105005

O. Tarasenkova

Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Gatchina, 188300

M. Traxler

GSI Helmholtz Zentrum für Schwerionen Forschung GmbH

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
德国, Darmstadt, D-64291

C. Ugur

GSI Helmholtz Zentrum für Schwerionen Forschung GmbH

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
德国, Darmstadt, D-64291

M. Vznuzdaev

Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute

Email: eovchar@jinr.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Gatchina, 188300

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