Email this article Current State and Problems of Analytical Control of Spent Automobile Catalysts (Review)
- Authors: Alekseeva T.Y.1,2, Karpov Y.A.2,3,4, Dal’nova O.A.2,3, Es’kina V.V.2,3, Baranovskaya V.B.2,3,4, Gorbatova L.D.5
-
Affiliations:
- OOO Anserteko Analytical, Ecological, and Certification Center
- National University of Science and Technology MISiS
- State Research and Design Institute of the Rare Metals Industry “Giredmet”
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences
- AO Yekaterinburg Non-Ferrous Metals Processing Plant
- Issue: Vol 54, No 14 (2018)
- Pages: 1421-1429
- Section: Analysis of Substances
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0020-1685/article/view/158594
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168518140029
- ID: 158594
Cite item
Open Access
Access granted
Subscription Access
Abstract
Abstract—Spent Automobile Catalysts (SACs) hold a special place among secondary raw materials containing precious metals. Accurate determination of platinum group metals in SACs plays an important role influencing the economic efficiency of the utilization process. In this work, we review the methods of analysis of SACs available in the literature, as well as methodological developments of the Giredmet Institute in collaboration with Anserteko and NUST “MISiS”. The main emphasis is placed on the use of modern tools for chemical preparation of hard-to-break objects like SACs, including autoclave and microwave opening of the samples. The advantages of the assay concentration method based on developments at the Yekaterinburg Non-Ferrous Metals Processing Plant for analysis of SACs are considered. We discuss certified spectroscopic and chemical methods which have been developed for analysis of spent automobile catalysts and outline the ways of their further improvement.
About the authors
T. Yu. Alekseeva
OOO Anserteko Analytical, Ecological, and Certification Center; National University of Science and Technology MISiS
Email: mai@ezocm.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow
Yu. A. Karpov
National University of Science and Technology MISiS; State Research and Design Institute of the Rare Metals Industry “Giredmet”; Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences
Author for correspondence.
Email: karpov-yury@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow; Moscow
O. A. Dal’nova
National University of Science and Technology MISiS; State Research and Design Institute of the Rare Metals Industry “Giredmet”
Email: mai@ezocm.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow
V. V. Es’kina
National University of Science and Technology MISiS; State Research and Design Institute of the Rare Metals Industry “Giredmet”
Email: mai@ezocm.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow
V. B. Baranovskaya
National University of Science and Technology MISiS; State Research and Design Institute of the Rare Metals Industry “Giredmet”; Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: mai@ezocm.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow; Moscow
L. D. Gorbatova
AO Yekaterinburg Non-Ferrous Metals Processing Plant
Author for correspondence.
Email: mai@ezocm.ru
Russian Federation, Verkhnyaya Pyshma, Sverdlovsk oblast
Supplementary files
