Heating of Ions by Small-Scale Electric Field Inhomogeneities in the Auroral Ionosphere During Geomagnetic Disturbances


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Abstract

In this paper, measurements of thermal and superthermal ions on the Interball-2 satellite are compared with the results of numerical simulation based on geomagnetic disturbances on December 7, 1996. It is shown that kinetic processes at small scales can have a significant effect on large-scale processes in high latitudes, leading to heating and the formation of ion fluxes and also to the formation of regions with an increased plasma density. Based on the analysis, the mechanisms that should be included in the large-scale ionosphere–magnetosphere models for the adequate description of the ion outflow from the ionosphere to the magnetosphere are determined.

About the authors

D. V. Chugunin

Space Research Institute

Author for correspondence.
Email: dimokch@iki.rssi.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

M. V. Klimenko

Kaliningrad Branch, Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism; Baltic Federal University

Email: dimokch@iki.rssi.ru
Russian Federation, Kaliningrad; Kaliningrad

A. A. Chernyshov

Space Research Institute

Email: dimokch@iki.rssi.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

V. V. Klimenko

Kaliningrad Branch, Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism

Email: dimokch@iki.rssi.ru
Russian Federation, Kaliningrad

A. A. Il’yasov

Space Research Institute

Email: dimokch@iki.rssi.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

R. Yu. Luk’yanova

Space Research Institute; Geophysical Center

Email: dimokch@iki.rssi.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

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