Structure of Polyacrylonitrile Fibers Produced from N-Methylmorpholine-N-Oxide Solutions
- Авторы: Makarov I.1, Golova L.1, Vinogradov M.1, Levin I.1, Sorokin S.1
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Учреждения:
- A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis
- Выпуск: Том 50, № 6 (2019)
- Страницы: 508-513
- Раздел: Chemistry and Technology of Chemical Fibers
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0015-0541/article/view/235552
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10692-019-10020-9
- ID: 235552
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Аннотация
Structural and morphological evolution of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) samples from starting powder of a ternary copolymer to fibers produced from concentrated solutions of PAN in N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO) was studied using x-ray diffraction for the first time. X-ray exposures in transmission and reflection geometries allowed the structures of outer and inner parts of the PAN fibers to be differentiated. It was shown that a shell—core structure formed in the precipitation bath during fiber spinning. A comparison of x-ray diffraction patterns of fibers spun using the NMMO process and industrial samples spun from DMSO and aqueous sodium thiocyanate solutions did not reveal fundamental structural differences.
Об авторах
I. Makarov
A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: makarov@isp.ac.ru
Россия, Moscow
L. Golova
A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis
Email: makarov@isp.ac.ru
Россия, Moscow
M. Vinogradov
A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis
Email: makarov@isp.ac.ru
Россия, Moscow
I. Levin
A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis
Email: makarov@isp.ac.ru
Россия, Moscow
S. Sorokin
A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis
Email: makarov@isp.ac.ru
Россия, Moscow