Electrospinning as Promising Technology for Expanding the Assortment of Fibre-Reinforced Porous Composite Materials and Coatings

Abstract

Scientific approaches and technological solutions for obtaining fibre-reinforced porous composite materials using the electrospinning method are proposed. A comparative analysis of the methods of electrospinning (electrocapillary and Nanospider^TM method) is proposed along with a formulation and technological parameters for electrospinning various polymer systems, including solutions of polyamide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene oxide, and interpolymer complexes. Promising opportunities for application of nonwoven fabrics and fibre-reinforced porous composites in medicine, sanitary hygiene, and for the production of clothing, footwear and packaging materials are shown.