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Vol 489, No 1 (2019)

Physical Chemistry

Fibrillar Biocomposite Based on Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) Nanofibers and Iron Oxide Magnetic Nanoparticles

Prusakov V.E., Maksimov Y.V., Beglov V.I., Gerasimov M.V., Bychkova A.V., Olkhov A.A., Chalykh A.E., Iordanskii A.L., Berlin A.A.

Abstract

Novel biodegradable biocomposites based on poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) nanofibers with embedded iron oxide nanoparticles enriched with 57Fe isotope have been studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Mössbauer spectroscopy, small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and macroscopic magnetization techniques.

Doklady Physical Chemistry. 2019;489(1):161-163
pages 161-163 views

Electrostatic Long-Range Interactions in Macromolecules of Flexible-Chain Linear Polyelectrolytes with Low Charge Density in Aqueous Solutions of Different Ionic Strength

Pavlov G.M., Dommes O.A., Okatova O.V., Gavrilova I.I., Panarin E.F.

Abstract

Molecular hydrodynamics methods (translational diffusion, velocity sedimentation, viscometry) have been used to study copolymers of N-methyl-N-vinylacetamide and N-methyl-N-vinylamine hydrochloride with an average content of charged groups (4.4 ± 0.2) mol % in aqueous 0.2 M NaCl solution. Kuhn–Mark–Houwink–Sakurada scaling relationships have been obtained. Viscous flow has been studied in the widest possible range of ionic strengths of aqueous solutions, from salt-free to 6 M NaCl. The data have been compared with those previously obtained for neutral poly-N-methyl-N-vinylacetamide. It has been shown experimentally for the first time that the character of the dependence of the intrinsic viscosity on the molecular mass of a copolymer of such a composition in solutions of minimal ionic strength is typical of the chains exhibiting intrachain volume effects, i.e. electrostatic long-range interactions.

Doklady Physical Chemistry. 2019;489(1):164-167
pages 164-167 views